Great Famine Essay

Buba A boil that is caused by the Bubonic Plague, usually on the neck, armpit, or groin and causes excruciating pain. Flagellants- Group of people that whipped themselves to rid them of sins, in belief that Black demise was Gods punishment on humans for wickedness. Crecy-A city in Northern France 1346, incline longbowmen scored a great victory over the French knights and crossbowmen. Agincourt- near Arras in 1415, the chivalric face soldier- ability Henery V pull to energisehered the field over vastly superior numbers. Joan of Arc- A peasant girl that convinced the French government the dauphin needed to be crowned and to expel the English out of France.She dressed as a man and fought in the war, but was caught and burned at the stake for being a witch. Representative assemblies- the beginnings to juvenile government care the English Parliament and German Diets Nationalism- The feeling of unity and identity that binds together people. The English had strong nationalism after winning the war. Babylonian Captivity- referring to the seventy years the ancient Hebrews was held captive in Mesopotamian Schism- Another word for division, in this case the division of the French and English and their Popes.Conciliarists- believed that reform of the church could scoop out be achieved through periodic assemblies, or world-wide councils, representing all the Christian people. Statue of Kilkenny- there was to be no marriages between those of immigrant and native stock To make sure there was no racism in Ireland Merchant- The alright you have to pay the lord to get a woman married. Banns- Public announcements that are posted on the church door that says who is getting married. Jacquerie- French Peasant uprising named after a mythical laborer. Racism- disparity based on ethnicity, Irish were discriminated mostly Dalimil Chronicle- A survey of Bohemian history pervaded with Czech aggression toward Germany Peasant Revolts- Peasants make boastful groups and try to ov er throw the leader, happened in Fladers.Review Questions 1. The Great deficit caused the population decline in the early 14th degree centigrade. The famine wide out a large potion on the population. Infants, children, and elderly people were susceptible to disease and now the workingman had a reduced diet. These tough conditions make it difficult to support a family, so no babies were being born. So in the 14th century there was population decline.2. The bacteria that caused the bubonic plague was found in the blood stream of rodents and it travelled through fleas. Overcrowding, poor sanitation, lack of personal hygiene, and poor nutrition encouraged the disease to spread dramatically through Europe. The land values drastically dropped. Narrow streets filled with refuse and human excrement were as much as cesspools as thoroughfares. The extreme overcrowding was everywhere.3. The short and long-term causes of the Hundred years War were the English claimed Aquitaine as in ancient inheritance. However, the French was strongly expansionist (French Policy). Economic factors about the wool flock and control of Flemish towns served as justification between France and England for the next centuries. The spreading of commerce with England threatened their prosperity.4. The French overall had their land regained and won the war. They however lost thousands of soldiers and civilians as well as hundreds of thousands of acres of ploughland causing the economy to be left in shambles. England spent over 5 million causing to have a massive net loss to go along with the loss of thousands of soldiers. They did however gain the power of representative assemblies such as Parliament.5. The Babylonian Captivity weakened the prestige of the church because the on-going pope was asked to move to Rome while sick and at near death. Once he died, the clergy select Urban VI to pope. He acted insane and cardinals excommunicated him from pope. Soon a new pope was chosen, Clement VII. Cardinals that support the Concilliar stool elected a new pope as well, making three popes at once.6. The Conciliarists Movement was revolutionary. It was a belief the reform of the church would be best achieved through periodic assemblies, or general counsel, representing the Christian people.7. (who is he) John Wyclif was an advocate for the Conciliarists Movement. Wyclif was a threat to the institutional church because he said that churches should be stripped of their property. He told people that they are their own churches if they just read the bible. His followers, Lollards, allowed woman to preach and were like by many.8. After the Hundreds Years War there was little to no employment for knights. Many of those nobles glowering to crime called fur-collar crime. This was where the nobles would steal from the rich and tell the poor that they had to pay a fee so that they wouldnt hurt them. They gained a great deal of money, but after long suffering by peasants they began to g et angry and revolt.9. The French Peasants Revolt of 1358 was caused by heavy taxation by the French from the Hundred Years War. Plus plague, famine, and being harassed by fur-collar crimes, they went through the countryside killing nobles. Peasants brought about the English Peasants Revolt of 1381 because of the take away for higher wages and the governments fail to represent their wants. Also frozen wages and head tax were add reasons.