My Philosophy of Education Essay -- Teachers Teaching School Essays

My Philosophy of Education Do you k immediately your ABCs, 123s, or how to read? If so, give thanks to the teachers you sire had and Horace Mann for establishing what we now know as elementary schools, where the preceding is learned. Without my teachers, this paper would not be possible and it is a cognise fact that good teachers are few and far between. I hope to be an exceptional teacher that will not only influence the lives of my students only also be one that is willing to learn from my students. Times have changed and so has education. Some teachers just do the requirements set forth to them half- nucleusedly now and only teach because they have to pay their bills, perhaps they do not want to go patronise to school to learn a new trade. I, on the other hand, cannot wait to have my own classroom and be in charge of cultivating their young minds because teaching can be one of the nearly recognize careers that one can choose. My goal is to not only know the subject a rea I will be teaching but also have a firm grasp on pedagogy to the utmost. It is mind boggling to know that I will be doing the same thing Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle once done, teach others.In order to educate my students, they must first know that I respect and care for them and will do anything in my power to help them achieve. This is the career that I am choosing and I am determined to do my very best. Children these days need positive role models and someone that cares for them because school may be the only place they receive either. If they know that I am willing to help them and that I love them as people as well as my students, then they are probably going to be more apt to learn. Managing their behavior with an assertive discipline will be my objec... ... it will not hold back the way I plan to teach the necessary requirements. Getting assignments done quickly and moving on is not the most important thing acquiring them done while having fun and fully underst anding the material, is. Also, I know that money is not the most important thing in life. Teachers I know, for the most part, live a good life. My family thought I should go into the medical field because thats where the money is they would tell me. I would reply, Yes, money is there, but my heart is not, it is in teaching. I believe Theodore Roosevelt said it correct when he said, Far and away the best prize that life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth doing. I believe that teaching the young children of the world is definitely worth doing, because I know I will enjoy any minute and appreciate the fact that I am able to be a teacher.

A Critical Evaluation of Charles De Gaulles Handling of the Algerian Insurrection :: European Europe History

A Critical Evaluation of Charles De Gaulles Handling of the Algerian InsurrectionThe fifties was not a particularly good decade for France. The Fourth Republic, which had been established in the aftermath of the Second World War, remained unstable and lurched from crisis to crisis. Between 1946 and 1954, on that point had been a war in French Indo-China, between a nationalist force under Ho Chi Minh and the French. The war was long and bitter and towards the end, the French suffered the shame of losing the major fortress of Dien Bien Phu to the guerrillas on 7 May 1954. An armistice was sought with Ho Chi Minh, and the nations of North and South Vietnam emerged from the ashes of the resolution. It is entirely likely that the success of the guerrillas influenced the Algerian insurrectionists, the National Liberation Front(FLN), in tactics and in the idea that the time was ripe to strike. It is clear that the FLN employed similar methods to those developed by the nationalists under Ho Chi Minh.1 For several months, France was at peace. The insurrection began on 1 November 1954. The insurrection precipitated the fall of the Fourth Republic. Charles de Gaulle, hero of the Second World War, became President of France in 1958, and was jailed on securing a political solution to the insurrection, rather than one based on force. His efforts were largely successful in avoiding a civil war in France, and ending the insurgency - although it took four years to do so. It has been estimated that more than a million Algerians died in the insurrection.2 Before 1954, Algeria was not considered to be a French colony - rather it was seen as an integral part of France. The region was composed of departments, like those of the mainland. There were over a million white French nationals living in Algeria at the time and around eight million Muslims.3 This was a greater proportion of French nationals than in the other major North African colonies of France - Morocco, and Tunisia. 4 Although there were benefits to remaining with France, the colonial administration was heavily weighed against the Muslims - particularly with regards to voting rights. In 1936, for instance, the Popular Front Government of Blum introduced legislation to the Assembly proposing to extend French citizenship to over twenty thousand Algerian Muslims.5 The initiative failed when all the European mayors of Algerian towns resigned in protest.

Aalysis of London by William Blake :: essays research papers

London by William Blake is an emotional tale of man who is going though a crisis in his life and has found himself walking through the streets of London. It leads readers to turn over that something has happened which led this man to go on a long walk along the Thames River. The last line of the song, And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse tells the reader that something has happened between this man and his wife. As this man is walking, he describes what he sees on peoples mettles. Its not a very upbeat description, And mark in every face I meet.Mark of weakness, marks of woe. Its like since he is in this miserable place in his life that he pisseds everyone else is sad and miserable too. This poem makes the reader think about a deeper meaning. Blake has a way of using words to describe the situation in a more emotional sense. by means of a man, a chimney-sweepers and an infants cry, it shows an inner pain he carries. But goes off when he mentions a blackening church and bloody palace walls. Makes you think that hes a confused person or that he is just setting his surroundings. He compares a Harlots curse to a new-born infants tears, which gives the reader the impression that he always thinks the worst of every situation. But the last line of the poem makes you think hes going through something with his wife because he talks about a marriage hearse. A hearse represents death and so it could possibly mean the death of the marriage or the death of his wife in general. Although he describes the marriage hearse, he talks about a mind-forged manacle that he hears in which doesnt fit in with the rest of the poem.

Biography of Psychologist Alfred Binet :: essays research papers

Alfred BinetThe following essay offers both a short biography of Psychologist Alfred Binetand a reach day working application using the scheme from which Binetdeveloped his Intelligence test.Alfred Binet, born in Nice, France, on the eleventh of July, whose mother was anartist and whose father was a physician, became one of the roughly prominentpsychologists in French history.Having received his formal education in both Nice and later, in Paris, at theren confessed lycee Louis -le-Grand, Binet went on to twist a lawyer. Thisprofession, however, was not suited to him, and he found himself immersed in theworks of J.S. Mill, Bain and Sully at the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. Heidentified powerfully with the associationism theory in following that his mentorwas J.S. Mill.Binet began working with Charcot and Fere at the Salpetriere, a famous Parisianhospital, where he absorbed the theories of his teachers in regards to hypnosis,hysteria and vicarious psychological science. Dur ing the following septet years, hecontinuously demonstrated his loyalty in defending Charcots doctrines onhypnotic transfer and polarization until he was forced to feature thecounterattacks of Delboeuf and the Nancy School, which eventually caused a splitbetween student and teacher.Having been married in 1884 to Laure Balbiani, whose father was E.G. Balbiani,an embryologist at the College de France, Binet was given the opportunity towork in his lab where his reside in comparative psychology was piqued and inwhich he eventually wrote his thesis for his doctorate in natural science,focusing his research on the "the behavior, physiology, histology and anatomy ofinsects"(Wolfe, p.7). It was while working in Dr. Balbianis lab, that Binetwrote Animal Magnetism, an obvious breach away from associationism, showingBinets ability to adapt and learn with every opportunity.Binets next area of interest could be considered a precursor to whatsoever ofPiagets work with small fry psyc hology and began with the systematic observation ofhis two daughters, to whom he devoted much of his time, studying and writingabout. It was at this point, that Binet "came to realize that individualdifferences had to be systematically explored to begin with one could determine lawswhich would apply to all people"(Pollack,p.xii).Soon after, Binet was nominated co-director and one year later, became directorof the Laboratory of Physiological psychological science at the Sorbonne. He and Beaunis,also co-director, initiated and edited the first French psychological journalLAnnee Psychologique, which remains in press today.Although never having attained a chairman in his own country (a bitterdisappointment for the proud nationalist) Binet did spend one spring inBucharest where his knowledge in experimental psychology was fully appreciatedBiography of Psychologist Alfred Binet essays research papers Alfred BinetThe following essay offers both a short biography of Psychologist Alfred Binetand a present day practical application using the theory from which Binetdeveloped his Intelligence test.Alfred Binet, born in Nice, France, on the eleventh of July, whose mother was anartist and whose father was a physician, became one of the most prominentpsychologists in French history.Having received his formal education in both Nice and later, in Paris, at therenowned Lycee Louis -le-Grand, Binet went on to become a lawyer. Thisprofession, however, was not suited to him, and he found himself immersed in theworks of J.S. Mill, Bain and Sully at the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. Heidentified strongly with the associationism theory in following that his mentorwas J.S. Mill.Binet began working with Charcot and Fere at the Salpetriere, a famous Parisianhospital, where he absorbed the theories of his teachers in regards to hypnosis,hysteria and abnormal psychology. During the following seven years, hecontinuously demonstrated his loyalty in defending Charcots doctrine s onhypnotic transfer and polarization until he was forced to accept thecounterattacks of Delboeuf and the Nancy School, which eventually caused a splitbetween student and teacher.Having been married in 1884 to Laure Balbiani, whose father was E.G. Balbiani,an embryologist at the College de France, Binet was given the opportunity towork in his lab where his interest in comparative psychology was piqued and inwhich he eventually wrote his thesis for his doctorate in natural science,focusing his research on the "the behavior, physiology, histology and anatomy ofinsects"(Wolfe, p.7). It was while working in Dr. Balbianis lab, that Binetwrote Animal Magnetism, an obvious breaking away from associationism, showingBinets ability to adapt and learn with every opportunity.Binets next area of interest could be considered a precursor to some ofPiagets work with child psychology and began with the systematic observation ofhis two daughters, to whom he devoted much of his time, studying and writingabout. It was at this point, that Binet "came to realize that individualdifferences had to be systematically explored before one could determine lawswhich would apply to all people"(Pollack,p.xii).Soon after, Binet was nominated co-director and one year later, became directorof the Laboratory of Physiological Psychology at the Sorbonne. He and Beaunis,also co-director, initiated and edited the first French psychological journalLAnnee Psychologique, which remains in press today.Although never having attained a professorship in his own country (a bitterdisappointment for the proud nationalist) Binet did spend one spring inBucharest where his knowledge in experimental psychology was fully appreciated

American Era Best Choice :: essays research papers

During the period from 1865 to 1929, I think that the most important somebody, event and technology were Abraham Lincoln, The Civil War, and the airplane. Abraham Lincoln, the person I felt most important, was an incredible man. Not only for his charisma, and character, but for his actions and what he believed in.He was a man from the North, who was for the abolishment of slavery. He was a Republican. Although estimable to the North, the Southerners declares him as the greatest evil of the century. President Lincoln won the election with 180 electoral votes and 1,865,583 of the popular votes. Winning the South by a 100 electoral votes and thousands of popular votes in 1860.When Confederates broke off with the United States, the civil state of war became a fight to keep as a union. Lincoln state himself as commander in chief, forced his troops to emancipate slaves, as well as protect them.Lincoln grew up poor, taught himself all that he knew, his article of belief of all men bei ng created equal is what sets him apart from so many other people. During this time he was revolutionary in changing the lives of slaves and the mind of a white man.He signed the 13th Amendment, freeing all slaves. He also gave one of the most inspirational speeches of his time at Gettysburg. And along with his words, the plain held together.I feel that President Abraham Lincoln kept this country together, without his leadership, our country would not be one solid nation, rather broken into separate command states. Although being assassinated on April 15, 1865, to me he is still the most important man in American history.The events that I thought were very important ties up with President Lincoln, the Civil War.The Civil War is what eventually kept the states together. It is said to be the war with the most loss of life on American soil.This war started on April 12, 1861 at Fort Sumter and ended on June 8, 1863 at Fort Hudson on the border of Mississippi and Louisiana. Although it is said, the last battle was at Gettysburg.The reason I feel the Civil War was so important to United States history and all the eras are because it was one thing that kept us all under one democratized government. Without the war, we would be just another jumbled, out of government and troubled country.The most important technological development I think would have to be the airplane.

American Era Best Choice :: essays research papers

During the period from 1865 to 1929, I think that the most meaning(a) person, event and technology were Abraham capital of Nebraska, The cultured War, and the airplane. Abraham Lincoln, the person I felt most important, was an incredible man. Not only for his charisma, and character, but for his actions and what he believed in.He was a man from the North, who was for the abolishment of slavery. He was a Republican. Although good to the North, the Southerners declares him as the greatest evil of the century. President Lincoln won the election with 180 electoral votes and 1,865,583 of the popular votes. Winning the South by a hundred electoral votes and thousands of popular votes in 1860.When Confederates broke off with the United States, the civil war became a fight to keep as a union. Lincoln declared himself as commander in chief, forced his troops to emancipate slaves, as well as protect them.Lincoln grew up poor, taught himself entirely that he knew, his belief of all men bein g created equal is what sets him apart from so many other people. During this time he was revolutionary in changing the lives of slaves and the brain of a white man.He signed the 13th Amendment, freeing all slaves. He also gave one of the most inspirational speeches of his time at Gettysburg. And on with his words, the country held together.I feel that President Abraham Lincoln kept this country together, without his leadership, our country would not be one solid nation, rather broken into say ruled states. Although being assassinated on April 15, 1865, to me he is still the most important man in American history.The events that I thought were very important ties up with President Lincoln, the Civil War.The Civil War is what eventually kept the states together. It is said to be the war with the most loss of life on American soil.This war started on April 12, 1861 at Fort Sumter and ended on June 8, 1863 at Fort Hudson on the border of Mississippi and Louisiana. Although it is sai d, the last battle was at Gettysburg.The occasion I feel the Civil War was so important to United States history and all the eras are because it was one thing that kept us all under one democratized government. Without the war, we would be just another jumbled, out of government and troubled country.The most important technological development I think would dumbfound to be the airplane.

Body Language

eubstance language means communication with the movement or position of the human body. It fecal matter be intended or unconscious. It is something that is noniced by everybody but is not always given enough attention. A way to learn the secrets of body language is to ticker video with the sound turned off and try to interpret what is being said simply from reading body language. You will experience that humans verbalize a lot with their mouth which is contradicted by their body, gestures and some other channels of communication.This makes it easier to tell whether a person you be talking to is happy, sad, sullen or irritated. Or whether he or she is lying to you, or is impatient, or bored. You should also be able to register whether the person appears to like you, agrees or disagrees with you, is aggressive to you, or is suspicious, angry or worried. Body language is the movements of blazon and legs, body posture, the manner in which you sit, facial expressions, gait, eye movements and regular gestures such as stroking your hair, touching your nose, etc.Tilting your head signals that you atomic number 18 not dangerous. Perhaps you hold your hands close to your face when you talk generally, this is a sign of insecurity. The same is true if you roll a beard or mustache with your hands or fix your hair, perhaps pushing or curling it behind an ear. The way that people sit in chairs is not coincidental. If you argon lounging with arms and legs dangling, it is probably a sign that you are relaxed and feeling comfortable.If you are positioned on the edge of the chair with you legs stretched before you and your feet crossed it chiffonier signal indifference. soul spill to the dentist or waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together. If its a charwoman shell probably be hugging her handbag, or clutching a hanky. Body tension spreads to the respiratory system, forcing your breathing and making you s ound short of breath. When you are in such a position it is easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse.We do not see that you can teach people to control their body language completely they will lose control at some point or other when they take too eager or too angry. When you try to interpret body language, you must interpret in relation to what is being said with lyric In order to reach your conclusion you must also pay attention to facial expression, the mouths position, eye movements and pupil dilation and retraction. Research has shown that the speakers face is the just about safe source of information about the mood of a person.Eyebrows that rise up and down rapidly signal acceptance of social contact. If you raise your eyebrows and watch over them increase for a while it signals surprise and astonishment perhaps even indignation. When the raised eyebrows are used along with a wink you are flirting. This can move problems. For exa mple, in Japan where it is considered very inappropriate, practically improper, to use eyebrow raising at all. Tears and laughter are forms of expression that we think are middling easy to interpret.Body LanguageBody language means communication with the movement or position of the human body. It can be conscious or unconscious. It is something that is noticed by everybody but is not always given enough attention. A way to learn the secrets of body language is to watch television with the sound turned off and try to interpret what is being said simply from reading body language. You will experience that humans say a lot with their mouth which is contradicted by their body, gestures and other channels of communication.This makes it easier to tell whether a person you are talking to is happy, sad, sullen or irritated. Or whether he or she is lying to you, or is impatient, or bored. You should also be able to register whether the person appears to like you, agrees or disagrees with y ou, is aggressive to you, or is suspicious, angry or worried. Body language is the movements of arms and legs, body posture, the manner in which you sit, facial expressions, gait, eye movements and regular gestures such as stroking your hair, touching your nose, etc.Tilting your head signals that you are not dangerous. Perhaps you hold your hands close to your face when you talk generally, this is a sign of insecurity. The same is true if you roll a beard or moustache with your hands or fix your hair, perhaps pushing or curling it behind an ear. The way that people sit in chairs is not coincidental. If you are lounging with arms and legs dangling, it is probably a sign that you are relaxed and feeling comfortable.If you are positioned on the edge of the chair with you legs stretched before you and your feet crossed it can signal indifference. Someone going to the dentist or waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together. If its a woman shell probably be hugging her handbag, or clutching a hanky. Body tension spreads to the respiratory system, forcing your breathing and making you sound short of breath. When you are in such a position it is easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse.We do not believe that you can teach people to control their body language completely they will lose control at some point or other when they become too eager or too angry. When you try to interpret body language, you must interpret in relation to what is being said with words In order to reach your conclusion you must also pay attention to facial expression, the mouths position, eye movements and pupil dilation and retraction. Research has shown that the speakers face is the most reliable source of information about the mood of a person.Eyebrows that rise up and down rapidly signal acceptance of social contact. If you raise your eyebrows and keep them raised for a while it signals surprise and astonishment perhaps even indignation. When the raised eyebrows are used along with a wink you are flirting. This can cause problems. For example, in Japan where it is considered very inappropriate, practically improper, to use eyebrow raising at all. Tears and laughter are forms of expression that we think are fairly easy to interpret.

Greed Essay †Enron and Northern Rock Corporate Collapse

AbstractThe spectacular calve of twain Enron and Union joggle illustrate two very distinct methods of errant policy that deserve continual composition.This essay examines and compares the roles of both companies during their respective period of failure in browse to determine the fundamental causes that direct each of these companies to ruin. The evidence presented outlines a pattern of greed, ambition and unretentive policy that combined to drive the entities to failure. This research entrust be of value to any person looking into corporate collapse.1 IntroductionFailure in business comes in many forms making continual military rank beneficial. The cases of the spectacular collapse of both Enron and Union list illustrate two very distinct methods of errant policy. This essay examines and compares the roles of both companies during this period of failure in fix up to determine the fundamental causes that led each of these companies to ruin. With a focus on the role of f raud, market value history, fraud and creative accounting this study will identify and evaluate the underlying causes that have been credited with defining business risk in the modern age.In the end, this essay examines and evaluates the fundamental factors associated with the collapse of Enron and blue throw off with the stated goal of determining the best methods of avoiding much(prenominal) a scenario in the future.2 Corporate Collapse2.1 OverviewEnron was erst considered a blue snowflake investment with the inherent capacity to bolster any portfolio during the 1990s until the collapse of 2001 (Khan, 2011). Once regarded as a premier investment, Enron became associated with a wide range of refutable accounting practice, fraud and insider trading during their term of operations. Over the course of 1990s, Enron was cited and held up as a pillar of innovation and performance with many institutions attempting to emulate their professed victor (Arnold and Lange, 2004). This e arly idolization of the rising follow seems to have developmentd over alone investor interest and expectation. With a platform based on gas and electricity and a long list of associated enterprises including online and investment services utilized by nearly every other verve entity of the period, Enron was the acknowledged leader in the international energy industry (Solomon and Solomon, 2004). With a broad based system of investors, in that respect was substantial fallout when the final collapse of the familiarity was announced in 2001, with many in the industry decrying the lack of oversight amid the opportunity for fraud (Khan, 2011). The rise and fall of Enron, even on basic level is a reflection of a companys ability to build and play upon investors expectations, which indicates a willingness on the part of the investors to risk their money in a questionable investment. Northern tremble was once considered a preeminent voice in the UK banking industry (Marshall et al, 20 12). Created as a result of a merger between the North East Building ships company and the Northern counties Permanent Building Society and the Rock Building Society, the Northern Rock Building Society was in an ideal position to create and and their own business interests. A key area of concern for investors was the fact that Northern Rock derived its capital from depositors until the deregulation efforts of the 1980s (Marshall et al, 2012). With the relaxation of oversight, it became possible for entities such as Northern Rock to consider and implement alternate solutions for tax revenue increase that included heavy investment in the rootage market and owe industry. Complementing the perception of leading and dedication to the market were statistics that cited Northern Rock as one of the leading mortgage lenders during the period of the early 2000s (Mclean and Elkind, 2003). With a aspiration to capitalize as much as possible on the conditions of the emergence market, whic h included the American mortgage market prior to 2008, Northern Rock leading opted to invest heavily in the subprime market that generated so much scratch during this period (Dawley et al, 2012). This argument suggests that the old industry region that was home to the companys operations had a direct impact on the initial success and eventual failure of the Ban.This initial overview demonstrates that in that location was a real drive to piddle revenue on the part of both of these companies, which in morsel fuelled their need to succeed at any cost. In both cases, Enron and Northern Rock began with a legitimate business foundation, yet desired a continual increase in power and revenue which led to woeful decisions and policy implementation. In a very real way, this brief illustration suggests that the success factor prompted these companies to act in the selfish and rash manner that brought about their downfall.2.2 Companies2.2.1 EnronThe manner in which leadership creates, end orses and implements a company policy is a critical component to any entities day to day operations (OConnell, 2004). In this case Enron leadership including Ken Lay, Jeffrey Skilling and Andy Fastow were to begin with credited with first leading the company to incredible heights, and then engineering the massive failure referable to their own incredible greed. Perhaps a leading indicator of the manner of leadership Ken Lay found appealing lay in his continual support of the oil trading company headed by Borget that was deemed acceptable as long as in that location was a profit, regardless of method (Swartz and Watkins, 2003). Organizational culture built on greed and corruption will pass on to breed these same elements throughout any organization (Solomon et al, 2004). In this case Enron leaderships goal of creating a character gas stock exchange was driven by the desire to increase market share and revenue. In the beginning this form of innovation and aggressive marketing were deemed acceptable, but with attendant discoveries of accounts including M. Yass, or My ass, created by Borget there was an acknowledgement of corruption (Fox, 2003). Despite Enron initially endorsing Borget and his practices as the scope of the losses mounted, Ken Lay actively denied any prostitute doing, taking advantage of the lack of information that he cultivated.The lack of any serious form of financial oversight allowed Enron to create questionable forms of accounting and bookkeeping that extended their perception of propriety (Solomon, 2004). During deregulation effort of the late twentieth century, there was serious contention on the part of the business community that there was a need to reduce regulation in order to benefit the consumer. Leadership at Enron eagerly campaigned on the notion that deregulation would actively increase the capacity for the worker (Swartz et al, 2003). Blaming regulation for higher electricity the lobbyists were largely successful in their dr ive to remove any meaningful oversight in the industry. This advertize included a state by state approach that allowed Enron to utilize their regional positions to great advantage, thereby ensuring a smoother experience (Boje et al, 2004). Skilling created concept of an addition lite strategy, or not actually owning the assets, simply bundling and selling the energy, which in turn provided Enron with a potential method to drastically increase revenue with little to no paper trail (Solomon et al, 2014). The summer of 1998 witnessed a bonanza for Enron as there was a perception of volatility that enabled them to drastically capitalize on the market, leading to the perception that Skilling was a genius (Swartz et al, 2003). During this period undermentioned deregulation many of the Enrons greatest profits were made by employees finding loopholes and exploiting these accounting or business practices to the utmost in order to increase revenue (Arnold and Lange, 2005). Again, this polic y of attempting to end run regulation only promotes the false ideal that the company or its employees was smarter than the system. Enron has been credited with employing many questionable accounting techniques during their period of operation in order to bolster expectations (Gordon, 2002). This drive to provide a continuous profit for the company led the leadership to adopt accounting practices that did more to obstruct the revelation of negative data in order to maintain profits. A faction of being at the right place in the form of evolving deregulation and belonging to a culture of greed and corruption created the atmosphere that prompted these increasingly woeful accounting practices (Macey, 2003). At the heart of Enrons trouble rests a lack of strong corporate governance and an increasing disregard for public regulation and investor offbeat (Vinten, 2002). Beginning with methods that merely bent the rules, the accounting practices at Enron had to become larger in order to ac count for the burgeoning debt that was being created (Parker, 2005). This form of creative bookkeeping suggests that there was a strong knowledge that operations at the company were not only limited in scope, but there was a need to involve as much money as possible at any cost. This form of accounting was illustrated in the Mark to Market accounting expansion that served to inform investors on spotless valuations, thereby increasing Enrons value (Shelly, 2011). While essentially legal, the stretching and reinterpretation of the rules allowed Enron to create a wide margin of profit on paper. Further, the use of limited partnership and outside parties increased the level of secrecy and uncertainty that surrounded every Enron valuation military operation including the Credit Default Swaps and Collateralised Debt Obligations (Swartz et al, 2010). These measures became infallible in order to provide the company with the means to maintain expectations, bonuses and pensions. From the outset, Enron was out to make money (Jennings, 2002). Each innovation was aimed at delivering the most revenue to the leadership, not the investors. Each decision and example of culture illustrates the greed and ambition of those behind the Enron debacle. In the accounting profession a fair presentation is regarded as an accurate representation of a working operation, creative accounting is identified as flexible practice that best serves the interests of the clients, with fraudulent accounting made up of those that blatantly step outside the law (Buckley, 2011). Enron has displayed an initial fair value accounting method that degenerated into a fraudulent accounting method with evidence that paints a characterization of unrestrained greed, propped up by silly regulation and aided by tacit indulgence of success. There is a clear need to conduct good business in order to sustain opportunities (Gill, 2009). This was does not seem to have happened in the case of Enron. This evidenc e suggests that no matter how Enron had attempted to compensate for poor practice, there could have been no other plausible outcome than failure.2.2.2 Northern RockInitially specialising in residential and commercial mortgages Northern Rock quickly became an industry frontrunner under the leadership of Adam Applegarth in 2001(Marshall et al, 2012). This form of leadership actively profited from the prior methods of operation, utilizing the past profit to invest in the present stock market, primarily the growing sector mortgage securities. Linsley and Slack (2013) argue that prior to 2001 Northern Rock projected a ethical code of caution, which in turn was cited for the intense feelings of betrayal following the collapse of the Bank. There was a sense that leadership of the Bank was overly ambitious in their efforts to capitalize on their existing assets by putting all of the prior savings at risk (Marshall et al, 2012). This suggests that the clientele of Northern Rock expected th eir leadership to take greater care and substantially less risk. three primary points including Northern Rocks previous existence as a building society, the local or regional nature of the bank and the appearance of the Northern Rock Foundation bolstered the perception of a caring institution that was out to serve the populace (Linsley, 2013). With the change in policy brought about by a rude(a) leader, there was a palpable sense of anger and disillusionment with both Northern Rock and the direction of their investments. It very much seems as if was this effort from the previous eras, the caring and attentive attitude that served to amplify the negativity as the bank began to crumble under the weight of poor leadership and management. With the onset of the subprime collapse in the United States and the massive international recession that followed, it became impossible for Northern Rock to meet its financial obligations, which in turn prompted the failure of the bank (Linsley et a l, 2013).The innovative nature of the investment pattern such as the Together investment scenario set out by Northern Rock was a stark departure from the mutualisation process of previous eras (Nesvetailova and Palan, 2013). With the ambitious investment goals set out by Applegarth, it became necessary for the bank to move from the 75% per cent income from depositors to a much more pocketable 25% with the remaining balance being accounted for by investment and loans (Nesvetailova, 2013). As reflected by consumer discontent with the policy decision, the entire process became disliked and heavily goddamned for the eventual run on the bank. The new pattern of investment required Northern Rock to pursue securitization in a fashion that created special habit vehicles in order to allow these securities to become liquid and thereby tradable (Deegan and Unerman, 2011). This process allowed Northern Rock to obscure their accurate worth by essentially screen these accounts offshore (Scott , 2008). With an accounting practice that was creative and innovative at the time, Northern Rock utilized this method in order to expand their projected revenues, thereby further enhancing their operations. In order to continue lending at the bank level, mortgages could be sold, or further funds borrowed on the mortgage securities, which in turn kept Northern Rock liquid initially (Gaffikin, 2008). This culture of greed no matter the cost fuelled the leadership drive to not only continue this practice, but expand it to incorporate up to 50 per cent of the Northern Rock operational platform (Deegan et al, 2011).Depending too heavily on any mercurial market has the potential to put any operation at risk at any time (Domhoff, 2013). This evidence suggests that Northern Rock was substantially squeeze by the subprime mortgage collapse and the inability to borrow money from the lenders. With a business model that was directly dependant on the interbank lending process, this sudden chec k mark of funding was a severe and crippling blow, only enhanced by the need for the bank to have these funds on hand in order to shore up fading public support. The perception of dismay and lack of trust only increased as Northern Rock found itself cut of meat by rivals with better loan rates (Deegan et al, 2011). With no ready pool of funding available and no one to purchase the securities, most of which were frozen due to questionable value, the internal situation deteriorated to the point of collapse nearly overnight.Regulation and lack of effective constraints in the financial process has been cited as an element of the Northern Rock collapse (Nesvetailova, 2013). There was a sustained feeling that the explosive pattern of growth quickly overwhelmed any regulation effort, which in turn led to unsatisfactory testing and performance assessments. The caring culture that once benefited operations at Northern Rock was transformed to increased discontent with the announcement of th e giving medication bailout, which in turn fuelled the run on the bank (Deegan, et al, 2011). This evidence suggests that it was the very elements of safe investment that had given Northern Rock the opportunity for investment initially and that the prudent course of action would have been to maintain a pattern of considerate investment rather than an all-out bid for industry leadership. With the nationalization of the Northern Rock entity, the government became the only remaining investor, shouldering the substantial loss that had once been a thriving multi-generational company (Deegan et al, 2011).3 ConclusionBoth Enron and Northern Rock exhibited similar and distinctly different traits as this study as illustrated. Each of the companies possessed leadership that was very cerebrate on success and revenue. This culture of greed and ambition served to initially propel both companies into positions of leadership which was demonstrated by their drastic increase in value and recogniti on during the early phases. While both companies began with fair trade accounting methods, there were driving forces behind each entities operation after that period. Enron began to employ outright fraud in their accounting practices, in some cases going so far as to completely create fictional assets in order to maintain viability. In contrast Northern Rock employed creative accounting methods to legally utilize their existing assets to invest in the subprime mortgage market. While Northern Rocks leadership made poor choices, there was no element of blatant fraud as perpetrated by Enron. There was a distinct organisational culture gap between Enron and Northern Rock. The ethic of care environment enacted a perception of interest in the consumers of Northern Rock aided the long term business efforts and sustained operations over generations. Enron was focused on profit and the means to increase profit from the point of inception, creating management techniques that encouraged a libe ral interpretation of any regulation, placing revenue generation in a higher place the need to present a high level of honesty during operation. A similarity that binds both companies together was the leadership intention to use the open market to increase their net assets. Further, there was a directed action by both management institutions to hide the debt from the consumer and investors in order to prop up their motion picture and brand. Once considered pioneering, creative and innovative the combination of deregulation, massive growth and complex rules provided a wide range of opportunities that these companies chose to exploit for their own gain. Each of these entities found itself in the position that required them to borrow money in order to meet expectations. Lacking the means to borrow money was the death knell for both of these enterprises. Northern Rock found itself caught in the subprime mortgage collapse and Enron found itself the focus of scrutiny concerning their as sets and true valuation. In the end both Enron and Northern Rock exhibited poor policy decision as well as experiencing bad luck. While there is no guarantee in the business world, large scale prevarication and fraud will eventually come back to roost. It was the utilization of questionable practice, greed and ambition that served to derail these companies, teaching us all that honesty is thus the best policy.4 ReferencesArnold, B. and De Lange, P. 2004. Enron an examination of agency problems. Critical Perspectives on report, 15 (6), pp. 751765. Boje, D. M., Rosile, G. A., Durant, R. A. and Luhman, J. T. 2004. Enron spectacles A critical dramaturgical analysis. Organization Studies, 25 (5), pp. 751774. Buckley, A. 2011. monetary crisis. Harlow, England pecuniary Times Prentice Hall. Dawley, S., Marshall, N., Pike, A., Pollard, J. and Tomaney, J. 2012. Continuity and evolution in an old industrial region the labour market dynamics of the rise and fall of Northern Rock. regional Studies, (ahead-of-print), pp. 119. Deegan, C. and Unerman, J. 2011. Financial Accounting Theory European Edition, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill. New York, NY. Domhoff, G. W. 2013. The myth of liberal ascendancy. Boulder Paradigm Publishers. Fox, L. 2003. Enron. Hoboken, N.J. Wiley. Gaffikin, M. 2008. Accounting Theory Research, Regulation and Accounting Practice, Pearson Education. New York, NY. Gill, M. 2009, Accountants Truth Knowledge and Ethics in the Financial World, Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1(1). Gordon, J. N. 2002. What Enron means for the management and control of the modern business corporation some initial reflections. The University of Chicago Law Review, 1(1) pp. 12331250. Gordon, R. W. 2002. New Role for Lawyers The Corporate Counselor after Enron, A. Conn. L. Rev., 35 p. 1185. Jennings, M. M. 2002. Primer on Enron Lessons from a Perfect Storm of Financial Reporting, Corporate Governance and Ethical Culture Failures, A. Cal. WL Rev., 39 p. 163. Khan, M. A. 2011. Th e Reasons Behind a Corporate Collapse A Case Study of Enron.Available at SSRN 1923277. Linsley, P. M. and Slack, R. E. 2013. Crisis management and an ethic of care the case of Northern Rock Bank. Journal of business ethics, 113 (2), pp. 285295. Macey, J. R. 2003. Efficient capital markets, corporate disclosure, and Enron. Cornell L. Rev., 89 p. 394. Marshall, J., Pike, A., Pollard, J. S., Tomaney, J., Dawley, S. and Gray, J. 2012. Placing the run on Northern Rock. Journal of sparing Geography, 12 (1), pp. 157181. Mclean, B. and Elkind, P. 2003. The smartest guys in the room. New York Portfolio. Nesvetailova, A. and Palan, R. 2013. Minsky in the Shadows Securitization, Ponzi Finance, and the Crisis of Northern Rock. Review of Radical Political Economics, 45 (3), pp. 349368. OConnell, B. T. 2004. Enron. ConHe that filches from me my good name makes me poor indeed. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 15 (6), pp. 733749. Parker, L. D. 2005. Corporate governance crisis down under post- Enron accounting education and research inertia. European Accounting Review, 14 (2), pp. 383394. Richardson, S. 2011. From the imperceptible Hand to CEO Speak Enron and a Rhetoric of Corporate Collapse. Russell, D. 2013. Critical Studies on Corporate Responsibility, Governance and Sustainability, Vol. 3Business and Sustainability Concepts Strategies and Changes. International Journal of Law and Management, 55 (1), pp. 7476. Scott, W. R. 2008 Financial Accounting Theory, 5th Edition, FT Prentice Hall. Solomon, J. and Solomon, A. 2004. Corporate governance and accountability. New York John Wiley. Swartz, M. and Watkins, S. 2003. Power failure. New York Doubleday. Vinten, G. 2002. The corporate governance lessons of Enron. Corporate Governance, 2 (4), pp. 49.

Me at the Age of 30

Me at the age of 30 My vision for the future involves many goals that I know I will have to work hard to achieve. I feel that the way to achieve my goals will still be difficult. My professional goals in life are to find a job that makes me happy,have a family and a child . Firstly I want to assure a stable and well paid job. I hope I will be work in medicine or pharmacy. I think in this field there will always be a job open for me.Hospitals are always in carry of doctors to help with people that get sick, or hurt in an accident or anything else. Also all the people need drugs when they get sick,so in my opinion pharmacist is a great job for a girl . In this field I will get benefits for my family, such(prenominal) as health insurance. To get a job like this takes many years of work, study and practice. A job who I also dreamed since I was little is flight attendant.I started to think a lot of this option and I really like it because I enjoy speaking English and others foreign lan guages. I imagine I will be flying over oceans and countries. Secondly Im going to start a family. By getting espouse and having a family I believe will bring joy into my life. I want to make sure my own family is happy. I really dont see myself with lots of children at the of 30, but I expect I will find a soul mate.It is beautiful to watch your children grow up before your eyes and this is what I want, but not at the age of 30. I believe, as well as most people, that you are successful in life if you have raised a family. I wish Ill become a serious person who knows what she wants. Also I want to pop off in a beautiful city like Timisoara ,Iasi,Brasov or Pitesti. Ill have a big apartment and a nice car. Becouse I delay in a small village ,I know how hard is to be a commuter so I want my future to be in a big city. So thats how I see myself at the age of 30.

Chocolate and Like Water for Chocolate Essay

In Chocolat, I learned that food has magic power that engages and connects people and brings them into good relations. Vianne and her daughter were not welcomed in a conservative and religious townsfolk at beginning, however her chocolate had magical power to melt those peoples cold attitude and they became drawn into her chocolate, even that stubborn pastor Reynaud who had strong hostile feeling against Vianne did so at the end. I liked the part that Reynaud couldnt resist to break in her store and try every(prenominal) the chocolates before Easter Sunday.It is like one of my dreams. I roll in chocolates. I imagine myself in a field of chocolates, on a strand of chocolates, basking-rooting-gorging. I have no time to read the labels I cram chocolates into my mouth at random (Harris 312). I believe his attitude also influenced and changed town people since he is the symbol that his faithful people ought to believe in and follow in their town. I also enjoyed seeing the relationshi p between Vianne and Roux.With akin(p trigger-happyicate) characteristics they both have, such as free minded, not religious like town people, move from a place to another and somewhat isolated from society, it is cancel that they feel close each other. Especially, the night they spent together is one of my favorite parts, because it was described beautifully and romantically. The garden was still warm in the smooth of the braziers. The mock oranges and lilacs of Narcisses trellis blanketed us beneath their scent. We lay on the grass like children.We made no promises, spoke no words of love, though he was gentle, almost passionless, moving instead with a slow sweetness along my body, lapping my skin with fluttering of the tongue. For the moment, simple wonder at myself cunning naked in the grass, at the silent man beside me, at the immensity above and the immensity within. We lay for a long time, Roux and I, until our sweat cooled and little insects ran crosswise our bodies, and we smelled lavender and thyme from the flower bed at our feet as, holding hands, we watched the unbearable slow wheeling of the sky (Harris 289-290).In Like Water for Chocolate, I learned the system of Magic Realism and enjoyed reading several themes which were described with Magic Realism. Magic Realism is an aesthetic style or genre of fiction in which magical elements blend with the real world. The story explains these magical elements as real occurrences, presented in a straightforward manner that places the real and the fantastic in the same sprout of thought. I enjoyed reading this novel from very beginning with Titas dramatic birth in kitchen.Her tide of tears on her birth becomes lots of tabularise salt to be used for cooking later on. Tita was literally washed into this world on a great tide of tears that spilled everyplace the edge of the table and flooded across the kitchen floor (Esquivel 6). That afternoon, when the uproar had subsided and the water had been dried up by the sun, Nacha swept up the residue the tears had left on the red stone floor. There was enough salt to fill a ten-pound sack-it was used for cooking and lasted a long time (Esquirel 6).I like this part because Tita not only has a big passion over cooking, but also she could produce an ingredient salt by her own, which has an important role later on. I enjoyed reading the part that the wedding cake Tita made for her sister makes every single guest feels longing, intoxicated and frustrated at the wedding. Titas love over Pedro was so strong and her poison tears in the cake made everyone become sick.The moment they took their first bite of the cake, everyone was flooded with a great expand of longing. But the weeping was just the first symptom of a strange intoxication- an acute attack of pain and frustration- that seized the guests and scattered them across the patio and the grounds and in the bathrooms, all of them wailing over lost love (Esquirel 39). Watching both films a lso helped me understanding and picturing each scene clearly. Now I am enjoying the third novel, The Edible Woman, because this novel is written in modern plot and describes womens conflicted feeling in modern society through food and cooking.

Romeo and Juliet Inevitability of fate

Fate and its inherent inevitability have invariably found its way into Shakespeares work and the work influenced by him, a visor example of this is found within the very prologue of one of his largest pieces of work Romeo and Juliet.Within the prologue Shakespeare uses many literary techniques such as notions of foreshadowing and dramatic irony that occur end-to-end the play, some more evident that others The fearful passage of their death-markd love this is an obvious indication of the cursed or uninevitable fate that our main protagonists will treat at the end of the play.Shakespeare uses dramatic irony to emphasise the loss that these two share and in turn play to the audiences curiosity. Despite this many readers rarely ascertain that the prologue is in fact written in sonnet form consisting of 14 lines, iambic pentameter and a rhyming couplet at the last line written.The social bodily structure may connote not solo the strong love that both Romeo and Juliet share for on e another but also perhaps the love of constantly attempting to evade their fate and follow passion as opposed to reason.Romeo and Juliet are constantly seen to rebel against societys standards and the regulation set by their house, through and through this we are able to see that all love has an aspect of fate. Whether it be determined, or inevitable.Correspondingly, many of the poems found within the anthology share both the same connotations, structure and vocabulary that we have found within the prologue. A main specimen of similarity would be found within Sonnet 116, written by Shakespeare in 1609.This, as evident in its name is structured in sonnet form just as we have found in the prologue, and again it does not speak directly of love but instead as a description of what love is and is not. Love is not love.Which alter when it revise finds Shakespeare here states that love is un bent or broken and therefore cannot be created or destroyed, in this context we can suggest that love is therefore only a path in which one might set upon and that this is decided by only fate, Shakespeare states that you cannot love who you choose but instead love chooses you.It is an forever fixed mark Shakespeare goes on to describe what love is opposed to what love isnt and therefore sharing several similarities to the prologue, again describing love as a mark due to his repetitive connotation of love and fate within the prologue this may imply that this mark is in fact fate itself and therefore he allows Romeo and Juliets love to reside in the creation of his sonnets loves not times fool suggesting love is endless despite Romeo and Juliets fast approaching death.

Process of air freight forwarding services for exporting

Over the last few years, the concept of logistics has become to a greater extent and much recognized, it has even become a vital part of foreign trade activities. Integrating with the trend of globalization, Vietnam has gradually ruined forwarding and logistics industry, created incentives to develop trade and outcome activities in the country. After a long period of time fostering professional knowledge, I found this internship program a chance that the university had offered to students to clear up actual work practice and apply learning theory.With the fingers in 3 weeks of internship at overgrow advisor and Logistics Corporation and the knowledge accumulated in class, I have completed the mid-course internship report with the key topic Process of propagate freight forwarding operate for exporting processing goods at Overgrow Consultant and Logistics Corporation, which includes the actual process of exporting goods by air at the community and some recommendations to im prove this activities.The report consists of three chapters, including Chapter 1 Introduction of Overgrow Consultant and Logistics Corporation Chapter 2 Estimating the process of air freight forwarding services for exporting processing odds Chapter 3 Recommendations to improve the process I would like to say thanks to Foreign Trade University Ho ki Mini city Campus that has facilitated us in experiencing with the mid-course internship Mr.. Unguent Tine Hang who has devotedly helped me to turn back this report. I am grateful for the help from Overgrow C. L. Cos Board of Directors and their plys, especially Mr..Unguent forefront Sang familiar Director and Miss Train NCO Phonon NIH Assistant General Director, who have enthusiastically supported me to approach documents and actual activities in the company. However, collectable to the lack of knowledge and practical experience, the port may contain some ineluctable mistakes. I would be really appreciated to have further comment s to improve this subject from the readers. Ho chi Mini City, 22nd August, 2013 Student Tryn HTH HI Line Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION OF OVERGROW CONSULTANT AND LOGISTICS CORPORATION 1. . Rater History Overgrow Consultant and Logistics Corporation was first established on 20/09/2000 at Cote Building, 7 Name Quo Gang, Pam Eng Ala Ward, HCI with the name of Overgrow Services Consultant Trading Limited Liability caller-up. January 2nd 2008, the company became officially quizzed and changed its corpus blank space to 853 El Hong Phone, Ward 12, Didst. 10, HCI. In January 2011, the head office was once again moved to 273/5 Unguent Throng Tune, Ward 10, PH dehumanised Didst. , HCI and became official until now. . 2. General Information companys Name OVERGROW CONSULTANT AND LOGISTICS CORPORATION Business Name OVERGROW C. L. C Brand name emailprotected Head berth 273/5 Unguent Throng Tune, Ward 10, PH Nonhuman Didst. , HCI City security measures of Business Number 4103008954 Issued by De partment of devicening and Investment of Ho Chi Mini City Tax Code 0305416676 Initial capital 800. 000. 000 dong Tell 08 38 455 277 Fax 08 38 455494 Website overgrow. Com. Van Email emailprotected Com. Van Chairman of the Board of Directors Mr..Quack Than Dan General Director Mr.. Unguent Van Sang Slogan Ever Value Growth 1. 2. 1. Functions Consultancy Investment Consultancy Consultancy on Enterprise administrative Management Legal Consultancy M&A Consultancy Real E give in Consultancy Franchising Consultancy Export Import Customs Broker Logistics Services Packaging, labeling Consolidation Authorized representatives of import and export Distribution Accounting Tax and Financial Services Vocational Training Trading 1. 2. 2. MissionsTo plan and carry out companys parentage services in pact with the current regulations to fill the above function To develop and utilize efficiently the companys funds, constantly improve the companys services to preserve and expand capital To comply with policies and regimes of state law related to business activities of the company, commit to the contracts with customer To fulfill obligations to employees and tax obligations to the state To take legal responsibility for the carrying into actions of the company To train and develop the employees of the company, facilitate provides professional development 1. 3. organizational structure With the issuing of fewer than 30 employees, Overgrow is a small company whose capital is 800. 000. 000 vend. This figure is quite non significant during the time when to a greater extent and more large logistics company has Joined in the market inventive with strong investment funds in scale and infrastructure. However, the energising and young team of ply, the enthusiastic and experienced management team, the compact size which is easy to control atomic number 18 the companys advantages. With the slogan of Ever Value Growth for, the company will always be prepared for the long-term ori ent development and sustainability. . 3. 1 . Organizational Hierarchy chart Chart 1 . 1 Organizational Structure Source website 1. 3. 2. Functions of main departments Personnel Department Responsible for managing rules and regulations of the company, clerical work, salary administration, compensation and benefits, office, security, fire fight and prevention, developing human resource. Business growth Department Responsible for researching and developing service products, designing and determining the price of product, pursuing business opportunities, customer care and development.Consultancy Department Provide consultancy services in accordance with investors requirement and business environment Research and update systematically related legal information to provide customer with the best investment, commercial, import-export information Plan business projects, investment proposal, obtain investment license. Import-Export Department Import-Export Department is the most important de partment contributing to the companys revenue. It consists of two regions documents section and plain stitch section.The main activities are Provide import and export services in accordance with customers requirement and business environment Deal with customers, receive information and documents, process documents and import-export formality inaugural contact with related State agencies and customers to resolve any problems Carry out custom broker activities, transportation and delivery of goods Operate the companys direct trading and import export activities. 1. 4. Business outcomes from 2010-2012 Table 1. 2 Business Revenue, Cost, meshing from 2010 to 2012 Unit Vietnam Dong 2010 2011 2012 Net Revenue 4. 650. 094. 413 4. 185. 920. 237 3. 25. 444. 644 Cost 2. 404. 717. 225 1 . 668. 673. 268 1 . 613. 829. 861 Gross improvement 2. 245. 377. 188 2. 517. 246. 969 1 . 811. 614. 783 Revenue from finance 2. 185. 735 4. 125. 176 997. 140 Cost from finance 2. 561. 199 58. 210. 523 19. 0 96. 204 Operating cost 2. 190. 445. 214 2. 357. 866. 622 1 . 799. 491 . 875 Net profit (15. 443. 490) 105. 295. 000 (5. 976. 156) Other profit (74. 133. 603) (14. 143. 102) 25. 842. 125 Profit before tax (89. 577. 093) 91. 151. 898 19. 865. 969 Profit later tax (90. 254. 460) 72. 725. 273 14. 373. 160 Source Finance Statement 2010-2012 In 2010, the companys business faced a lot of difficulties.Although mesh topology revenue increased by 29. 96 % compared to 2009 (Revenue 2009 was 3. 578. 025. 005 VEND) but costs increased significantly. The total cost in 2010 was 4. 741. 857. 41 VEND, 32. 66 % higher than in 2009 which was 3. 574. 409. 473 VEND. This sequel was partly due to the bad effect of general market, the unstable economy, oil prices sharply rise, especially financing costs which increased significantly from 5. 153. 310 VEND in 2009 to 72. 561. 199 VEND 2010. Over the years 2011-2012, the business situation was much more positive thanks to costs reduction. However, the com panys net revenue has declined.The fact that a number of customers of the company have had their own import and export department along with the introduction or expansion of umpteen logistic companies in Ho Chi Mini City may lead to the deduction of the amount of contract. 1. 5. Internship activities at Overgrow C. L. C Research about organizational structure, functions and tasks of each department, observe everyones deeds Approach to some important document required in import- export activities such as contact, Bill of Lading, Airway Bill, Commercial Invoice, Packing list, Booking Note, Certificate of OriginAfter registered at HCI City Customs Department 2 Ham Nigh, Ben Nigh Ward, Didst. 1, HCI and within the validity period of the contract, every consignment to a lower place this contract will be declared at this Customs Department. After getting nonice from Hong Pouch Duce about the export consignment, the document processing staff ill Receive information about the consignmen t from customer Description of Goods Polo Half HAS code 61099020 Quantity 298 pieces = 6 cartons Total value $2. 63,14 Country of start Vietnam Country of import Japan Port of export Tan Son Neat airport, HCI Port of discharge Osaka, Japan Gather the necessary documents and translate into slope including Commercial Invoice 1 original Packing list Bill of Material Schedule of contract Certificate of Origin Airway Bill 1 assume Table 2. 2. Documents required in process Notes Certificate of Origin and Airway Bill will be obtained after the consignment departs Modes of supply documents Via email, post, visual sense or directly hand in to Overgrow Headpiece.Normally, field staff will come to customers company to get the documents and signatures. Date on all documents essential be the same (June 10th 2013) except for C/O and A/B June 4th 2013 contact the carrier and obtain Booking Note for the career of June 33rd 2013 2. 1. 2. Customs Declaration and Clearance Online solvent For pr ocessing goods, we will use Thai Son soft-Uses EGG. June 10th 2013 Documents processing staff will enrol the information of the consignment, attach documents such as Commercial Invoice After information is submitted inline, Customs officer accepts customs declaration and give out declaration number.This consignment of Hong Pouch Duce is classified as Green lane and exempt from taxes, documents staff will print out the declaration sheet. June 1 lath 2013 Field staff will submit the 2 Declaration Sheet (original) (signed by Hong Pouch Ducks director) to Customs Officer at HCI Customs Department to get the clearance confirmation. In other cases, if the consignment is classified as Yellow or Red lane, the Customs Department will check on the commercial documents or actually inspect of goods and move on to Taxes Department. 2. . 3.Good Delivery June 22nd 2013 Field Staff will bring the 2 Declaration Sheet (confirmed) and Booking Note to TTS storage storage warehouse and Hong Pouch Du cks representative will deliver the goods there to the representative of the carrier along with a forwarding instruction from the shipper. Staffs of the air hose warehouse weights the goods and sign in the Scaling Report. Field staff will submit the 2 Declaration Sheet to the customs inspector, get the confirmation and take back the sheet past liquidate the goods. After that, he will pay the entire fee to TTS and transfer documents to the carriers representative.A ay or two, he will come to the carriers office to get the airway bill. 2. 1. 4. Documents Storage and Transferring After finishing all customs procedures, field staff returns all the bills and detailed list of relating cost to the accosting department. Accounting department will make the final balance sheet, settle all payment relating to the consignment, bill the service charges and transfer the document to customer. Documents Processing staff will obtain the C/O and then transfer the final documents to Hong Pouch Duc e, including C/ o Airway bill And other necessary documents Overgrow will keep one copy of each document. 2. Summary of strengths and weaknesses 2. 2. 1 . Strengths Established for about 10 years, the procedures of Overgrow C. L. C are currently well developed. The connection between each section ensures that the work process is fast and tight. The process is closed to theory and regulations of the state, which minimizes the chances of mistakes and other problems. The company is applying advantages in information technology to develop customer network and execute the import and export procedures. The usage of electronic customs declaration software USES-EGG lasted update enables all processes to become more convenient and simple.The current headpiece, which is near the airport, makes it easier for staff to move from office to the warehouse and the Customs Department. More over, short distance helps the company to save a lot of money and time. Staffs with strong knowledge, rich exper ience and enthusiasm always prove their professionalism, hardly make any mistake at work. After several years of operation, Overgrow has created close relationships with more airline companies and provide the air transport service with a competitive quality and price. 2. 2. 2. Weaknesses Firstly, investment and development of services is limited due to lack of capital sources.Overgrow for the most part work with customers whose company is in the medium and small scale. The lack of human sources too constrains the company from expanding the business. Besides, there are still employees whose professional qualifications are not really strong to solve any problems occur at work, especially when they are working with customs agency. Moreover, Overgrow does not have any warehouse as well as transportations. The fact that they must hire other transport agency raises the cost and for worst, they can not control the quality of shipment. Sometimes, due to the carelessness of the supervisin g staff, goods are lost, stolen or damaged.This situation affects the companys credit as well as financial status since the value of compensation quite high. Chapter 3 RECOMMENDATIONS TO IMPROVE THE PROCESS OF AIR FREIGHT FORWARDING SERVICES FOR EXPORTING PROCESSING GOODS 3. 1 . Outlook of air freight forwarding services in the company 3. 1. 1 . Opportunities The negative impact of the globe recession has clearly affected the import-export market in Vietnam. However, signs of global economic recovery along with the efforts of business community and Ministries will be an important driving force, supporting the recovery of Vietnam market.For logistic sector, growth opportunities are even higher. According to some experts in this field, after Joining in WTFO, Vietnam is chosen by many foreign investors and gradually become a new manufacturing center of the world, after China and India. This is also a good sign for Overgrow as the situation is gradually better. The export and import ac tivities in many manufacturing companies have recently promoted, which lead to more and more customers. Customs regulations nowadays are more appropriated than they were before. The simpler, neater they are, the more convenience for the company.The company is coated in an area with developed economies such as Ho Chi Mini City, Dong Ana and Bin Dong. This area attracts many domestic and foreign investments, enabling companies to find new customers. In the future the company continues to expand the relationships, seeks for investment partners not only domestic but also abroad and potential new customers while maintaining and strengthening goods relationships with the old customers. Besides, the company also developed many types of services other than major import and export activities such as consulting, investment, trading bring on more abundant source of profits and stability.Especially for air freight industry, thank to their advantages of quick and safe services, future developmen t of this field is indisputable. The number of export and processing contracts of the company are stable and tend to increase. Besides, customs procedures are more quickly than the sea freight plus the argument between air transport companies which leads to costs reducing tend to be the deciding factors for customers to choose this type of freight. 3. 1. 2.Threats One of the biggest challenges of the companys current situation is the fact that the numbers of logistics companies are increasing leading to fierce competition in annuity, quality and services price. In addition, the trading and manufacturing companies are gradually investing themselves a separate import and export division, making the number of contracts and the number of customers using the service also declined somewhat. Most of the companys customers are small and medium enterprises, exports and imports volumes are not large and the value of service contracts is not high.The expansion of the market may face many prob lems due to financial instability and human resources are increasingly scarce, especially qualified staff, strong expertise who meet the requirements of companies. The research and develop product activeness requires skilled, professional and strong acknowledged of market employees, who are also the target talent of others competitors. One other difficulty is the seasonal characteristic of logistics industry, which makes the company operation results unstable and revenue uneven. Benefits of the employee are also affected.At peak season, they have to work overtime till midnight to wait for a shipment but at the setback one, workload garnishs and so does their income. Last but not least, in 2012 , Vietnam government has permitted 100 % foreign owned egoistic enterprises in the country, this will make the competition becomes more intense, when small enterprise like Overgrow confront with the big names in the worldwide market like Marks , PAPAL , NYC , seawall who have huge capital investment, abundant experiences and intend to invade Vietnamese potential market. Small-scale infrastructure and limited services companies could hardly compete with those giants. . 2. The companys oriented development for air freight forwarding services Develop direct foreign investment and enterprise investment consulting services, erectly invest if there is a good opportunity Develop customs broker service and freight forwarder, specialize each stage, diversify fields and selectively develop Overgrow Company does not only develop human resources but also desire to bring them professional solid foundation for the future Advertise and develop brands show to the potential customers Become a closed chain services provider in 201 5 3. 3.Recommendations to improve air freight forwarding services for exporting processing goods 3. 3. 1. To the Board of Director Upgrading computer systems to facilitate employees complete task more quickly and accurately Invest in equipping transportatio n to cast down working with agency with high price and low quality Carefully monitor working habit of the staffs to ensure seriously inside and outside the office Consider investment in marketing activities and advertising companys image in order to expand customers network as well as to attract more potential employee 3. . 2. To the Personnel Department Criticize and create sanction regime for workers to increase work efficiency Foster knowledge and soft skills of staffs, especially field staffs working directly with the customs officers, require high flexibility Limit the costs and time when handling the shipment, and time off of employees 3. 3. 3.To the import and export staffs invalidate unnecessary mistakes in processing documents to minimize handling time Try to arrange time and places to handle as many consignments as possible to reduce moving time and cost when traveling from the office to the warehouse or to customariness 3. 4. Proposals 3. 4. 1. To the Company Conduct fi nancial stability, balance the costs reasonably and pay assist to the currency market for the price adjustment in providing services to customers Improve

A Study of Musical Theatre’s Gilbert and Sullivan Essay

Theatre, as we know it, constantly aims to provoke its audience by dint of emotions, by invoking the muses of buffoonery and tragedy, and everything else in between. M whatsoever names be identical to the hi myth and conquest of field, unless n iodin comes close to the iconic contri merelyions of Britains virtu completelyy illustrious duo, together posterh known as gigabit and Sullivan. Sharp, clever wit and brilliant rhyme pitch anchor their rightful(prenominal) places in the theatrical masterpieces composed by renowned playwright William S. gigabit, and his equ tot all(prenominal)y toldy-profound partner, composer Arthur Sullivan.The 1870s marked the beginning of a innovative ideology in symphonyal orbit, as the partnership brought to the fore foregoingly unheard-of standards that were identified by a mix of intelligence in satire and silliness, as well as melodic instrumentations that full complement the passion and creativity of the written word. Such was the su ccess of the come disclose of the closetcome that gibibyte and Sullivan managed to pi superstarer and influence generations of theatre innovations, and planetually, become a solid pillar in both British and Ameri skunk preva impart culture. melodic comedy sources, Broad path lyricists, literary composes and composersand even important names in politics and g everywherenmentare plainly some of those who have credited gilbert and Sullivan for a number of their breaks. Through the excellent vision of business genius Richard DOyly Carte, the impressive collaborations of gibibyte and Sullivan were set to stage. The Savoy Theatre in London, Cartes headquarters, became the setting for many an(prenominal) of the duos memor able to(p) musicals.Innovative from the beginning, The Savoy was the origin theatre in the world to utilize electricity, and summoned theatre-goers all over to sample this taste of technology as well as the brilliance of sarin and Sullivans fixs, which we re later aptly named Savoy Operas (Kenrick, 2000-2003). The Gilbert and Sullivan era spanned from 1871 to 1896, and between them they were able to create fourteen critically-actitleed and hugely popular masterpiecescounting The tenno, Pirates of Penzance, and H. M. S. jumper as the most widely-received. II. William Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, The source The young William Gilbert (1836-1911) was the son of a naval surgeon by profession, and a writer by interest. He jumpstarted his sons juvenile career by allowing the boy to ac partnership his articles with illustrations William soon found his own talent for writing, and came up with his own compositions. These writings, called Bab Ballads, would later find their way into some of Gilbert and Sullivans most acclaimed musicals.Gilberts Bab Ballads were known for their unique use of climate played out through logic (Classic Gilbert and Sullivan). Mike Leigh, English film and theatre director, concludes this style to be decidedly one that had Gilberts signature, where the establishment of the strange, absurd, and an some opposite(a)(prenominal)wise unacceptable c erstwhilept would be smartly formed into perfective aspect examples of reason and truthall done with a bite of silliness metamorphosing into deadpan prose.On the new(prenominal)wise hand, the musical inclinations of Arthur Sullivan (1842-1900) overly had strong parental influenceshis father was a bandmaster with the military, and the then 8-year-old Arthur had already become expert in all the band instruments. In 1856, after concluding his initial attempts of composing songs and anthems in school, Arthur proceeded to claim the first Mendelssohn Prize, and took further studies in composition and conducting at the Royal Academy of Music, as well as in Leipzig.He performed his 1861 graduation piece, an ode to William Shakespeares The Tempest, at the Crystal Palace this earned him the prestige of universe heralded as the countrys most promising you ng composer. Among Sullivans applauded works advance(prenominal) in his career were The Masque at Kenilworth (1842), The Prodigal Son (1869), On Shore and Sea (1871), and a ballet entitled Llle Enchantee (1864) (Classic Gilbert and Sullivan). William Gilberts and Arthur Sullivans paths crossed as they tended to(p) a rehearsal of the play Ages Ago, where the composer Frederic Clay do introductions.A friction match of age after that, Gilbert and Sullivan made their first foray as co-creators of what would be a uniquely wonderful style prise by the whole world. III. Gilbert and Sullivan and the Comic Opera A staple of English theatre during the Edwardian era, the jocund operas origins come from 18th-century Naples, in Italy. Known as intermezzi, short comic routines were utilise to end the bigger acts, and enjoyed oftentimes popularity that they were later written to exist on their own.The final create was the comic opera, the concept of which was soon transported to Paris, w here it easily claimed the approval of French dramatists and audiences. However, the same could non be said upon its arrival on English territory, for theatre professional persons and enthusiasts at the metre were smooth more interested in evolving the popular Ballad Opera and the raw(a)er form of Music Hall the latter was introduced to fill the need for a lighter, slight serious entertainment style. Finally, in 1871, the comic opera was launched in Londons Gaiety Theatre, through the drudgery of Thespis or the Gods bounteous Old.This not only marked a freshly chapter in British theatre, but to a fault the first entry of the long-running collaboration of musical theatres most prestigious partnershipGilbert and Sullivan. It all started with the efforts of John Hollingshead, then manager of the Gaiety Theatre, who employed Gilberts expertise to write the libretto of his theatres 1871 Christmas musical. They had worked together once before, on the burlesque Robert the Devil w hich also ran in Gaiety. To complete the requirement for the musical, Hollingshead contacted Sullivan, who was then still inexperienced in stage achievement.This first go steady produced Thespis, but was initially given much criticism and low confidence in the team. Four eld later, the manufacturing business Carte would bring them approve together to create mental test By panel the resulting three hundred procedures declared it a resounding success, as well as a much-awaited approval of the partnership. Perhaps the first off appeal of Gilbert and Sullivans works had much to do with their ability to poke fun and mode at establishment, as well as current social and political issues.This was a high time for patriotism in Britain, and the British audiences validation of the comic operas sealed the career success of the duo. Much of the credit would also have to go to the newness of concept and execution of several(prenominal)ly piece, that even distant audiences understood an d appreciated the essence of every performance. To this day, comic opera will always be outlined by Gilbert and Sullivanthey in truth made it their niche, and those that attempted to surpass or equal their achievements failed to do so (Gillan, 2007).Of the fourteen collaborative works of the famed partnership, many were lauded as icons of comic opera. These were the far-famed productions of Thespis or the Gods Grown Old, Trial By Jury (1975), The ace (1877), and of course, the previously-mentioned The Mikado, Pirates of Penzance, and H. M. S. jump shot. Thespis or the Gods Grown Old, being Gilbert and Sullivans first collaboration, had no real indications of the phenomenal future awaiting its ii creators.Yet the enlightenic Gilbert and Sullivan format was already applied in the work, by setting the opera in the mythical Mount Olympus. In the story, the gods have all grown old and the celestial buildings were all in a state of ruin. Then a group of actors and their leader named Thespis went up the mountain to have a picnic, and noticed the sad dispose of the place. Thespis gets into a deal with Jupiter, agreeing that his group would take on the work of the tired gods, provided that Mercury would remain to brief them of their duties. tho things do not go as planned, and Mercury only noted all complaints. When the gods on relief finally return, they discover the unsatisfactory results and banish the group back to earth. 1875s Trial By Jury made use of an old legal procedure as the main idea, specifically a prisonbreak of promise trial. This often took place in earlier times, when a man could be summoned to court and sued for victorious back a marriage proposal. The characters include a dashing, worldly bachelor and the woman who called for the hearing, a maid dressed in wedding attire.An all-male jury and an unscrupulous judge round up the cast, with the woman directional her flirtations toward the jury but would end up receiving a proposal from the j udge himselfas a way to resolve the case. The storyline established prevailing comic themes that would later be present in most of Gilbert and Sullivans works (1) true and undying passionateness may come from and end in unexpected sources and directions (2) the existence of politicians who achieved their public status by charming and lying their way through, and (3) aversion for hop on women, specifically those over 40which is, in truth, a nod to patriarchy and sexism.Two years later, Gilbert and Sullivan produced The Sorcerer, which featured a man of magic who brings chaos and confusion to a tiny English settlement by creating a love potion. In many ways, The Sorcerer made a satire of class distinction and social propriety, which were standard elements in Victorian society. Yet in true Gilbert and Sullivan style, the output was of inimitable wit and class that the references were not declared offensive at allso much was its success that aside from its own numerous showings, The Sorcerer was staged even as far as America, albeit unauthorized.And while the operas theme could have been translated by the French through a people of sexual innuendos and references played out by unreal, fantastic characters, Gilbert and Sullivan designed The Sorcerer with roles that were utterly plausible and crediblethe kind of people that actually exist in everyday life, that the British audience could identify. The druthers for poking fun at British social conventions became Gilbert and Sullivans running objective, and in 1878 they over once more succeeded in producing a successful show that audiences celebrated.H. M. S. Pinafore once again uses love as a theme, but a deeper reading would reveal that the opera tackles the discussion of Englands class society. With the narrative focalization on the daughter of a naval captains rejection of the Secretary of the Navythe highest-ranking man of alikefor the affections of a common sailor, H. M. S. Pinafore showcases the reali ty of a person born into a particular class, and the availability of options based on this system.It is also a criticism of their societys double standard on the issue of marriage they patronize literatures ideals about love conquering all, while in real life they disapprove of unions between people of different social classes. This time, audiences were not as benignant as they were with The Sorcererthe prevailing adherence and respect for the British class system caused low tag sales. That, as well as the unrelenting hot weather removeed Gilbert and Sullivans celebrity take infor a moment.During Sullivans summer concerts, he came up with the smart strategy to include several medleys of his Pinafore degree the result was a revived interest in the opera, and eventually sales and attendance reached phenomenal heights. Such was the success of the opera that it encouraged Carte to involve Gilbert and Sullivan in the actual business, dividing all production expenses and sales profi ts among the three of them. From this point on, Gilbert and Sullivan were given decision-making authority in all their productions.However, because of the operas impact on the British audiences, many unauthorized production of Pinafore were staged, curiously in the United States, where international copyright laws were not yet in place. To assert ownership, Carte brought the production overseas where it enjoyed a brief yet successful run in Broadway, and made sure that Gilbert and Sullivans works were covered by copyright laws in the country. Carte had this foremost on his creative thinker when Gilbert and Sullivan came up with yet another opera destined for iconic status, 1880s Pirates of Penzance.This time, Carte defend the production rights both in Britain and New York, which established the legal precedents still observed today. The move has benefited playwrights and writers all over the world, with this initial case on intellectual property rights. Love as an ideal is again the running theme in Penzance, as the story explores the adventures of a young man named Frederick who, by no choice of his own, worked under the tutelage of a group of pirates.As luck would have it, he travel for the daughter of a prove Generala momentous experience that drove him to make up for his previous deeds by eliminating the pirates he used to be associated with. The pirates in question actually move out to be noblemen who made the wrong choices in life in the end, they, including Frederick, all take the Majors many daughters as their wives. on that point was no stopping the success of Gilbert and Sullivan, and they forged on to firmly claim their place in popular culture.Several productions were created, among them Patience (1881), which told of the poets charm and magnetism, a surefire way to get his way with the women, except for the one he wantswho is but a simple milkmaid. create verbally as a comedy, Patience ultimately focused on aestheticism, which referred to an artists or writers obsession with beauty. Carte employed a brilliant marketing strategy to promote the production, with the economic aid of famed writer Oscar Wilde.The writer was tasked to do the lecture circuit around the United States, to provide a full background on this new ideology, and to ensure public awareness of the opera. Not surprisingly, this tactic resulted in positive financial reaction. With Patience, Gilbert and Sullivan introduced another innovation, this time with the characters of the opera narrative and the songs assigned to them. In their previous works, the duos main goal to put a message across was met the technical train of the story itself remained the way it was from their early projects.Not the kinds to stay within their comfort zones, Gilbert and Sullivan expanded their competencies as playwrights by integrating the characters with musicproducing songs and personalities that were exclusive to each other, and the situations they were in. Comic opera was what people called the Gilbert and Sullivan theatre style in reality, it was the birth of the integrated musical. The partnership, while perfect on an intellectual earth, was slowly bring out its cracks caused by the personal differences of the two artists.Gilbert was apparently so taken with the love potion plotwhich he successfully delivered in The Sorcererand wanted to create another opera using the same idea. This was not taken positively by Sullivan, who soon decided, on impulse, to focus more on serious projects. Of course, Gilbert did not take this well either, and the beginning of what would be a personal feud between the two took its place. Carte tried to remedy the situation by theatrical production a rerun of The Sorcerer, only as a stopgap measure for further rifts that may damage company existence and operations.Fate once again played a study role in the succeeding events, because the partnership was saved by a mundane objecta Japanese sword. It fell from the w all of Gilberts study and almost hit him, but instead of dismissing the incident, Gilbert took inspiration from it. This set the tone and plot for Gilbert and Sullivans most popular opera to date. The Mikado, staged in 1885, carried the same elements that had made the duo famous love, and social commentary with a generous helping of humor and wit.The plot itself was hilariousit was a scenario quizzical what would happen when the Emperor of Japan, know as the Mikado, passes a decree declaring flirting as illegal, and punishable by law. The townsfolk of Titipu refused to follow the new ruling, and consequently appointed Koko, a condemned tailor, as Lord High Executioner. Strangely, the condition for this appointment was for Koko to be decollateed, as he was proven guilty of violating the new law, unless he finds someone to behead first.Koko manages to find someone to execute, and that was the traveling minstrel named Nanki-Poo, who actually agrees with Koko only if he is allowed to marry the beautiful Yum-YumKokos fiance. Nanki-Poo was given a month to enjoy the wedded life before he was beheaded and Koko can finally marry Yum-Yum. But soon an old woman named Katisha appears, a representative of the royal court, and announces that Nanki-Poo is in reality the crown princeguilty of the crime, as he had flirted with her and tried to escape execution by hiding in the small town.Eventually, the Mikado himself arrives and declares that his goal for decreeing such an inane ruling was to let the punishment fit the crime. more(prenominal) misunderstandings and deceptions came afterwards, but in the end everyone lives happily ever after. Gilbert and Sullivan decided to use Japan as a setting to create a satire about the British penchant for all things Japanese, during the 1880s. And because it was brightly written and the references to British pretensions and petty customs subtle and discreet, audiences failed to make any negative observations and promptly applauded the performance. exporting The Mikado to the United States was the right thing to do, for it replicated the success of H. M. S. Pinafore and drove Americans into a Japanese frenzy. The Mikado is the sole musical by Gilbert and Sullivan that had been performed in a variety of languages, and is also their only work that spawned a diplomatic controversy. In 1907, the Crown Prince of Japan came over for a state visit, and immediately the British government ordered a ban on The Mikado only to discover that one of the Princes objectives in visiting Britain was to watch the musical.To this day, The Mikado is still widely produced and staged worldwide. However, the problem with having a major success in ones name is the pressure to produce another one of equal or greater impact. In 1887, Gilbert and Sullivan staged Ruddigore, which entailed more melodrama than their previous collaborations. It truly was an accomplished piece, but audiences kept comparing it with The Mikado. Once more, Sull ivan was disheartened by this turn of events and threatened to leave the industry entirely and focus on classical compositions instead.Gilbert tried to change his mind with a new libretto, one that was not an echo of their old work. With The Yeomen of the Guard, an operetta set during the reign of Henry VIII, romance was played out within the constraints of political controversies, as well as the possibility of execution. Sullivan, satisfied with the proposition, proceeded to create a score punctuated with melodrama and emotion, while Gilbert reinvented himself and his style by veering from his usual whimsical comic dialogue. Serious was the outdo word to use to describe Yeoman, and this became a personal favorite of Sullivan.The monarchy did not escape the sharp wit of the two, either. In 1889, Gilbert and Sullivan resurrected their signature comic style with the present of The Gondoliers. A story of a couple of anti-royalist gondoliers from Venice who ironically discover that t hey have suddenly become kings of a country in the midst of a revolution, Gilbert and Sullivan once again mixed fun and comedy to discuss the idiosyncrasies of the royals and the issues of democracy. The Gondoliers became an instant international hit.No less than the public-shy Queen Victoria requested for several private performances of The Gondoliers, which validated the immense contribution of Gilbert and Sullivan to musical theatre. But the personal differences between the two icons continued to get in the way of their professional relationship. Some were serious concerns, yet some were downright trivialsuch as the argument over the cost of newly-installed carpets in the Savoy Theatre. Carte and his wife ultimately chose to take Sullivans side, which resulted in their production of Ivanhoe, Sullivans grand opera.However, this project failed to achieve any semblance of financial success which was a reverberate of Gilberts own experience when he went back to writing his own plays . Several years later, the three business partners tried to put everything aside and reconcile, but sadly, they were never able to bring back their glory days. Still, they managed to produce Utopia Limited (1893), another satire of Britains unsuccessful efforts in its dealings with other countries and The Grand Duke (1896), featuring a theatre groups attempts to claim power in a hard Germany.Both productions were of the same make and quality as their previous ones, but neither enjoyed substantial performance durations because of expensive production costs. More than that, it was already apparent that Gilbert and Sullivan no longer had the fresh and fascinate style and creativity that had earned them the respect of audiences worldwide (Kenrick, 2000-2003). IV. Reviews Interesting to note are the reviews made for each of Gilbert and Sullivans operas, as made by many critics and journalists during the time.Some of the takes of these writers were documented and used as reference, in o rder to validate the creative contribution given by the duo. One review for Thespis on its opening night in 1871 commended Gilbert and the magnificent storyline he created, as well as the audiences superb reception of the play. Credits were specifically given to the talent showcased (Perry, 2001). A Trial By Jury review was not truly excitingwhile the critic commended the acting and sing done by the performers, it was the lateness of the hour that possibly accounted for the audiences lackluster reaction (Perry, 2001).H. F. Frost reviewed The Sorcerer in 1877, and emphasized the effective combination of literary merit and dramatic consistency as created by Gilbert and Sullivan, except that their attempts to subtly mix burlesque and opera was not entirely acceptable. Points were given to the theme of exploring human natures weaknesses and imperfections (Perry, 2000). It is evident that H. M. S. Pinafore was a huge crowd favorite, as revealed by a review published in 1878. Pinafore wa s commended for the use of burlesque but had more humor and charm over Trial By Jury and The Sorcerer.The satire and libretto were both noted, and gave Gilbert and Sullivan credit for managing to pull it off without great offense to the public. The actors were also adjudged suited to their roles, and the musical one that will remain in the bills for a long time (Perry, 2001). A review made in 1880 of Pirates of Penzance saw it as having several allusions to H. M. S. Pinafore, in particular in the similarities of some of the characters. But the audience was not put off by that observation, and still applauded the cynicism and wit of Gilberts words as well as the charm of Sullivans music (Perry, 2000). V. The Final socio-economic classsThough they never really regained their old camaraderie, Gilbert and Sullivan remained civil to each other until the end. In 1888, Sullivan was granted knighthood, and the former colleagues shared the same stage once more during revivals of their old classics were produced. Later, Sullivan collaborated with other writers to produce several critically-acclaimed operas, including The Emerald Isle in 1900. Sullivan finally passed away at the age of 58, due to a bout of severe bronchitis. Gilbert, on the other hand, got his second wind at the dawn of the new century, with a notable output of librettos and plays.He eventually received his knighthood in 1907, which was long overdue, but allowed him to experience being touted as a British national living treasure. At age 74, while saving a girl from drowning in his own estate, Gilbert was struck by a fatal heart attack. This happened in late May 1911. The great producer Carte succumbed to the permanent effects of illness in 1901, but his opera company was continued by Helen, his wife, and their son Rupert and his wife. They revived the most acclaimed works of Gilbert and Sullivan throughout the years, until the company closed in 1983 due to financial problems.But Bridget, Ruperts wife, left a spacious amount of money to allow a new group of theatre producers to form a new company, which still stages revivals of the famous musicals of Gilbert and Sullivan to this day. VI. The Gilbert and Sullivan Legacy The achievements of Gilbert and Sullivan were nothing less than national milestones, in particular in the reality of class-conscious Britain. The brilliant wit, humor, and music created by the duo gained popularity with all class levels of society, which was a feat it itself.Apart from that, the teams theatre philosophy transformed the standard musical preferences to be more attune to popular music, and less concentration on the obscure and exclusive. However, Cartes company refused to grant performers and directors the freedom to modify each productionevery staging had to adhere to the set guidelines of the pilot burner team. Critics and audiences could only imagine how fresh eyes and new voices would be able to interpret the tried-and-tested pieces (Wren, 2001 ). Britain respected the bequest of Gilbert and Sullivan, and their standards of musical theatre bore into all productions made in the late 1800s.George Edwardes, a producer of comic operas, proved to be the duos strongest competitor. He started with the success of Dorothy in 1886, which included a ballad entitled Queen of My Heart, that broke all recordseven running longer than any of Gilbert and Sullivans musicals. But what made Edwardes a respected name was his discovery of a new technique with his production of The Gaiety Girls, a musical named after the famous London theatre. This musical comedy featured many of Gilbert and Sullivans standard elements, making it a manifestation of the partnerships influence on the art.The Gaiety Girls, like most of Gilbert and Sullivans operas, carried a theme of love gained and lost. But these musicals only had two general narrativesa poor girl in love with a thick man, and wins him in the end, even in the presence of adversities and a poor g irl who attempts to get out of a marriage she did not want, prompting her to involve other characters on a chase. The music and titles of these musicals all had the same essence, which were really just variations on a theme. Interestingly, the seeming monotony of these musicals were greatly appreciated by the audiences and critics, who preferred them exactly as they were.But these productions could never stand up against the works of Gilbert and Sullivan, particularly those that had traveled to the United States. This fact awakened the British audience from their stupor, as they had to acknowledge the international pass on of their own culture (Morley, 1987). Needless to say, the Gilbert and Sullivan operas consistently received much acclaim from their American audiences the staging of H. M. S. Pinafore started a nationwide craze aptly called Pinafore-mania. Typical of Americans, the music and songs of Pinafore quickly entered the realm of popular culture, and were included in regu lar talk.The classic line What never? Well, hardly ever from Pinafore became standard replies of people all over, and the phrase short, sharp stock that was used in The Mikado to hold still for of severe punishment was borrowed by various writers, artists, commentators and bands. Perhaps the most celebrated American production of a Gilbert and Sullivan pilot program was Pirates of Penzance, which found its way to Broadway in 1981 and enjoyed a run that broke production and staging records. Gilbert, in particular, would often be cited by popular American writers, such as Johnny Mercer, Larry Hart, Alan Jay Lerner, and Stephen Sondheim.Mercer was even quoted as saying, We all come from Gilbert, and Sondheim made a tribute to the famous librettist in ravish Hello from his work Pacific Overtures (1976). It is probably not far-fetched to assume that Gilbert and Sullivans work lent sophistication and class to the existing brand of musicals then soon after, new generations of musical t alents appeared, putting the ground forces on top of the list. The Boston Ideal Opera Company, more popularly known as The Bostonians, made the rounds of theatres all over the country, and were received well for their outstanding performances.They included in the repertoire several original American musicals, but were known for their productions of Gilbert and Sullivan works. A listing of American originals that took after the Gilbert and Sullivan tradition is as follows El Capitan (1896) by John Philip Sousa The Begum (1887) and Robin Hood (1891) by librettist Harry B, Smith and composer Reginald DeKoven The footpad (1897), again by Reginald DeKoven (Gillan, 2007). VII. The Gilbert and Sullivan Influence The influence of Gilbert and Sullivan extended all the way to other forms of art ad communication, which included literary works of famous writers.References to their collaborations are found in the work of writer Isaac Asimov, who wrote a number of stories centered on the puzzl es and mysteries of the duos operas. One such story was of time travel, where one had to go back in the 1800s to rescue the score to Gilbert and Sullivans Thespis (Asimov, 1978). The Year of the Action engaged a debate over the actual date of the action in Pirates of Penzance. A story in Asimovs famous I, Robot, Runaround, had a character singing parts of songs from Ruddigore, Patience, and Pinafore.Cleverly, Asimov concluded his tourist court to the duo with his story The Up-To-Date Sorcerer, which was obviously a parody of The Sorcerer. Legendary British author P. G. Wodehouse was also known to cite Gilbert and Sullivan in his writings, and more often exclusively referred to Gilbert. His novels and short stories included numerous allusions to the teams work, many to Gilberts early Bab Ballads (Robinson, 2006). The film industry also found the works of Gilbert and Sullivan great material for a wealth of movies.Many of their musicals were adapted into films, including the actors wh o sooner performed in the theatre versions. The Mikado was adapted into a movie in 1939, in full color, for which it won several awards. Also, many films made use of scores composed for a number of Gilbert and Sullivan musicals, including The marriage broker (1958), I Could Go On Singing (1963), The Naughty Victorians (1975), The Bad News Bears Go To Japan (1978), Chariots of force out (1981), The Adventures of Milo and Otis (1989), The Browning Version (1994), and The Hand That Rocks The Cradle (1992).Television is also another sensitive that has embraced the Gilbert and Sullivan talent. From The Simpsons to Frasier, from Angel to The West Wing, the duos music has been showcased in a variety of scenes and episodes. There was even a show dedicated to spoofs of Gilbert and Sullivan musicals, entitled The Star of Christmas. Video games such as Grand Theft Auto San Andreas also had visual references of Gilbert and Sullivans works, particularly of Pirates of Penzance.Outside of media , many personalities in politics also found good material in the teams celebrated works to promote their platforms and ideologies. A short, sharp stock remains to be a popular column in many manifestos and debates. VIII. On A Personal Level Though their professional partnership was truly accomplished and proven time and again, it was the personal relationship of Gilbert and Sullivan that had suffered the most.Collaborations may or may not be successful if the participants are friends however, artists like Gilbert and Sullivan probably see no boundaries between who they are and what they do. Sullivan was not rich, and as he grew up he mad it a point to mingle with the rich and influential. He met Gilbert, and immediately discovered the parallels in drive and talent in both of them. However, he also saw something elsethat Gilberts friendship could be the means for him to make his career flourish. Sullivan had many other powerful friends, including Queen Victoria, who advi