Underage Drinking Essay Example for Free

Underage Drinking EssayDo you remember how cool you felt the first time that you drank? tout ensemble of us younger kids, hanging out with the older kids, e preciseone becharmting drunk to quiverher. Thinking astir(predicate) this when I was younger re all in ally made me raise the wonder of wherefore we stomach a good limit to make happy in the first place. Underage kids move all over had no problem getting alcoholic drink for decades so why put a legal limit on it? When I found myself asking these questions the answers seemed to make sense or maybe it was my senior social class of high school when I got suspended for ten days. After that had occurred it made me call in that maybe they have a limit on alcohol for a reason. One of those reasons being that kids ar not mature enough yet to handle the side effects that alcohol brings. Underage drinking has been around for eld but it brings little to no good to our federation.In the United States, there is a certain legal age that states the time in which individuals ar allowed to drink or purchase alcohol. point though you may not agree with most of the rules that the federal government has set in place, this is one rule that I am definitely in favor for. They have placed the legal age limit at 21 for all alcoholic beverages. It does not subject what state you are in the drinking legality is the same for all 50 states in the United States of America (Cost of Underage Drinking). Sadly, sometimes these laws are broken. Even with these laws in place, the alcoholic consumption by our youth still becomes an issue in the United States. After doing research I have come to invent out that statistics show that at least eleven million teenagers are still venial drinkers, with more or less half of them being binge drinkers, meaning they usually have to a greater extent than 5 drinks per occasion (Flewelling) .In my opinion I believe that America needs to have a change in conclusion and beliefs towards underage drinking and make it a main priority. While so umteen people are foc workoutd on the consumption of drugs and making that go away, underage drinking is still a humungous issue in America. The NIH News stated that, Alcohol is the most used drug by young Americans these days. When you have newspapers starting to agree with this theory, then you know its a serious issue. The risky behavior that is performed Is often associated with underage drinking can have annihilating and long term consequences. Forty pct of those who start drinking before the age of fifteen meet criteria for alcoholism at some point in their lives. (Atwood).People often wonder the reason that makes teenagers take part in this terrible habit. There are many reasons why teenagers drink alcohol. For example many homes in America have developed a habit of sipping some alcohol before dinner every night. An other reason to use alcohol at such a young age would be to relieve stress, peculiarly teenager s who use alcohol in time of a con motionation or an argument arises between their family and friends. I believe the main reason that teenagers use alcohol is because they do not much about their effects. In a society where the kids parents use alcohol on a daily basis and all the advertisement that is out there now that shows alcohol is very attractive or the cool occasion to do teenagers see these influences and think that it is the cool thing to do, and will make them be considered more of an adult.While I was conducting research I found out that those young people that start drinking at an early age are five times more likely to experience alcohol related complications later on in their lives. Studies have shown that alcohol has more harmful affects on a teenagers brain and the giving of child birth than an adult would have (Dee) . A persons brain usually develops the most between the ages of 12 and 21, and if you are devour alcohol on a regular basis during that time then wha t do you think the effects are going to be? The use of alcohol doesnt only have an effect on your brain, but can also drastically affect others. For example, an underage drunk driver win my girlfriend 2 months ago, and she has to see the neurologist three times a week for treatment. All because of one mans simple mistake, her life, my life and all of her friends and family were greatly affected. Studies have found that alcohol consumption by teenagers can cause drastic changes in the development in personality and general behavior. galore(postnominal) teenagers that drink think that they are invincible and that nothing will ever happen to them, but only if they would read and pay attention to the signs that warn them about these dangers, they would probably think differently. It is shown that those who drink for a short term or just in moderation have been found to impair their learning and computer storage much more in young people than in adults. It is also possible that those w ho drink often may not ever be satisfactory to catch up on adulthood, because alcohol prevents the growth of systems that are responsible for learning and storing new information (Kaiser). The brain isnt the only thing in the human body that is affected. Another main body part that is affected is the liver. In many teenagers minds, the liver is the last thing they think about when consuming alcohol. Alcohol affects ones liver in very large amounts. Alcohol can lead to a major liver disease cognise as, alcohol induced liver disease, a major cause of illness and death in the United States (Kaiser). Studies have shown that about 10 to 35 percent of those who drink heavily developed hepatitis.This causes about 10,000 to 24,000 deaths in the United States each and every year (Gruenebaum). A serious epidemic is overtaking our country and underage drinking is spreading rapidly like a virus (The Consequence of Underage Drinking). Teenagers in all 50 states are getting caught drinking ill icitly each and every day. The sad thing is, that it isnt only teenagers in college that are doing it either. Students in high school, middle school and even elementary. How have we permit the problem arise this far? There is just no excuse to be oblivious to the issue anymore. Underage drinking is right in front of our faces, and it is killing not only our children, but also the people that they hurt. Thomas Dee made a valid point by stating, If we centre more on our children not drinking, than us needing a drink then we would be a lot better off. It just seems that so many people are focused on getting drunk, than actually doing the right thing. Im in the Marines and every day on active duty it seemed that someone under the legal age was getting into trouble for drinking. Although, many believe that if you are old enough to die for your country then you should be able to drink underage.The thing is, the government has made it made very clear, and it is those duties to follow the rules of be punished for them. It is not only the health issues that make this law in effect, but the adulthood level also. And teenagers over the years have proven over and over, that they are not responsible enough to handle the responsibility of alcohol consumption. On the other hand, trying to be in favor of those who are under the age, there is just no realistic solution in my opinion. Drinkers and parents need to take boot and responsibility for making sure that teenagers dont drinks especially dont drink and drive. One solution for this would be to end all college sponsorships that have to do with any type of alcohol. Although it brings in big bucks for colleges and for scholarships, its the right thing to do to protect the students. The main target for alcohol brands is young people, especially college students. Many will say that it is the drinkers responsibility, but according to Mark Clayton, education is just not enough. Others will say that big companies are not a th reat, it is local bars, but only big brewery companies sponsor colleges and universities (Clayton).Another main issue for underage drinkers at college is adults providing alcohol and false identification. Colleges should vitiated all sales of alcoholic beverages at sporting events, so that false identification cannot be provided. (Cox). To prevent this problem, another way could be to educate youth about alcohol consumption well before middle school. For most students, before they even reach middle school they are already unfastened to alcohol. The D.A.R.E. program teaches children about alcohol and its affects, should be taught in elementary school. My little brother who is in third grade came home and told me that he had learned about that last week, and said he never wishings to drink alcohol. According to (underageddrinking.samhsa.gov), over 70% of 8th graders said alcohol is easy to get, and 30% of children age 12-14 get alcohol from a family member. These statistics just go to show how easy it is for kids these days to get alcohol.In some cases the police have no control over the issue. One example would be underground drinking. Raising the drinking age to 21 was passed with the very best of intentions, but its had the very worst of outcomes. The law has pushed and forced underage drinking and youthful drinking underground, where we have no control over it. (Hanson). This makes me think is underage drinking ever going to displace? The answer is no. Why teenagers drink is something we just do not have a definite answer for. There are many reasons why teenagers drink, and every one has their own reason for doing it. Peer pressure and stress are among the most common reasons that teenagers take up drinking (CDC).Everyone these days want to feel accepted by their peers, and they believe that drinking will give them the acceptance they seek. Many teenagers will think they are invincible when they drink and get behind a wheel. (American Driving Academy). D rinking and driving is just of the many issues that arise when teenagers get alcohol in them. And if you are under the age and think you can get away with it, you better think again. If a boor who has been arrested for driving while under the influence refuses to submit to a sobriety test, the minor can be charged with a separate offense referred to as a referral (Cost of Underage Drinking). The bottom line is if you under the age of 21, then you should never touch alcohol. If you do decide to make a stupid decision like this, then use your head and not get caught.

Diffrences and Similarities in Caribbean Foods Essay Example for Free

Diffrences and Similarities in Caribbean Foods EssayThe National motto of Jamaica is Out of many, one people might well apply as a whole, with a excellent modification. Let it instead read out of many one cuisine. For despite the diversity of the Caribbean people and culture that have produced a multitude of cuisines, there is an infallible common thread, tractable through history, land, sea and sun. The local cuisine will provide the backbone to both the classic and unexpected Caribbean experience.Taste seven grade old rum from Cuba as the sun sinks into the ocean or French style pastries for breakfast in Martinique or Jerk (meat marinated with various spices) in a small Jamaican town, and also hearing the music in Dominican meringue to the steely Trinidad Calypso. It all comes together to create the Caribbean scenario, one that lingers in your mind and reek buds after you have left. The Arawaks were the first to settle in the Caribbean. First venturing to Guyana, and Venez uela, then they made their way to Trinidad, Bahamas, Jamaica, and Cuba.The Caribs followed and waged war on the Arawaks and then atomic number 63ans came and enslaved them. This gave us Caribbean people a combination of foods and culture. The Arawaks and Caribs had a taste for such animals as turtles, iguanas, alligators, and frogs. They liked turtle and iguana eggs also. The Europeans lad a taste for guinea pigs, rabbits, agouti (a shit like creature) The Amerindians (Arawaks and Caribs) dried and preserved their food by cooking it on a barbacot (a wooden framework over a pit of coals) The Spanish follow this technique and barbacoa today known as barbeque grill.It is important to note that all the Caribbean Islands owe at least some of their culinary heritage to Africa because Europe imported African slaves to the Caribbean. Over the years, each island has developed its own ethnic identity and today Jamaican point to ackee and salt fish and reggae for their cultural reference po int while the Trini looks to roti and Carnival for theirs. Like also the Caribbean always make space fro starchy side-dishes. However, there is less emphasis on topic vegetables and tubers. In their place will be a large dish of macaroni and cheese.This is not, it must be stated, the same sort of macaroni and cheese that comes from a box with the sweep lined packet of powdered cheese product. This is the real thing baked in the oven and packed so tight it can be cut into slabs and served lasagna style. Among the islands, Jamaica deserves special attention. Indeed of all the Caribbean countries it is Jamaica that a truly national cuisine has developed. When you get to Jamaica, it only takes a trip away from the tourist drags to realize that Jamaicans do it to eat.

Impact of Capitalism on Environmental Sustainability Goals

Impact of Capitalism on Environmental Sustainability GoalsAssignment title How Significant Is Capitalism Towards Impeding Environmental Sustainability Goals?IntroductionThere seems to be a universal agreement across realms, loving economics and cultural classes that human beings face numerous and unprecedented challenges at the economical and environmental levels. receivable to the scarcity of natural resources, theres a severe degradation of the planet, poverty, food shortage, and demographic shift due to urbanisation, globalisation as rise up as the global thrift that is today increasingly becoming complex, fragile and interconnected thus presenting some of the significant challenges to environmental goals.The aim of this paper is to explore how significant is capitalist economy towards hindering environmental sustainability goals. To achieve this goal, this paper will examine some of the basics of capitalism with regard to the exploitation of resources and people for profit . The paper will also engage political theory such as Realism and Constructivism in order to understand why countries be opposed to agreements for environmental sustainability.Further, this paper will adjudicate to discuss some of the issues that have impeded the realisation of sustainable capitalism done the use several empirical studies that illustrate the compelling economic engage for environmental goals. Most of the studies show that it is a good business practice to undertake a more conscious, mindful and sustainable approach, but that is not always the case as some(prenominal) states do not want to reduce environmental populations with the fear of losing their competitive advantage in the global market place. This paper has form that capitalism impedes environmental sustainability goals through global contestation of limited resources. In fact, countries such as China and the United States have no limit on the dismission level of greenhouse gases in order to remai n competitive and industrialised, and thus degrade the environment.Capitalism and Environmental SustainabilityIt is first important to understand what is capitalism and environmental sustainability goals and how both relate to each early(a) within the perspective of global economical developing. According to Mariana and Barkley Jr (2003) capitalism involves an economical governing body that is based on private ownership as one of the factors of production as well as their operations for profit making. In a capitalist economy, investments and decision making atomic number 18 turgidly determined by owners of the private businesses in capital and financial markets, while distribution and prices of different goods are determined by competition within the local and global market. Environmental goals or sustainable objectives are generally a multitude of internationally agreed objectives and goals regarding environmental, which are part of the necessity documents of United Nations summits and conferences resolutions of the General Assembly (UNEP, 2016). Environmental goals are decisions made through global intergovernmental conferences as well as multilateral environmental agreements of their governing bodies. In fact, the compendium of environmental goals is referred as the spheric Environmental Goals (GEGs) (UNEP, 2016). Having described capitalism and environmental goals, there are some correction that hold between the 2 terms that is today under global debate. Having said that, in the current conditions that is characterised by immerse globalisation, gaps between states as well as different social categories, the environmental goals arrives a essentials for all nations across the globe.The Significance of Capitalism towards impeding Environmental Sustainability goalsBeginning with 1972 UN Stockholm conference about global development, sustainable and eco-development development become the major topic of the year. However, in the same year, the UN publi shed its first report titled Limit to Growth that presented several economic issues, environmental pollution, increase depletion of natural resources, accelerated population growth and their significant relationships. In the following year, the UN established the International Commission for Environment and Development and established the term sustainable development in their report titled Our Common Future. in this view, the term sustainable development represents the kind of global development within the capitalist market which has the ability to achieve the requirements of current generations without compromising the capacity of future generations in order to satisfy their own personal needs. In this regard, its clear that the goals of the UN from the start are to help capital market to be responsible in protecting the environment. It is also clear that many business and business owners in the past and this instant are impending environmental sustainability goals.For instance, w e have experienced several crude oil spills in different parts of the world. On May of 2016, over 2,100 barrels of oil spilled into the U.S Gulf of Mexico (Wade, Cohen and Varghese, 2016). Even though the cause of oil leak is still not established, the oil leaked from an undersea pipeline system that is operated by Shell political party leading to death of many aquatic animals. The U.S Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) stated that the spill has been observed as a 2 mile-by-13 mile scintillation on the water surface as it can be observed in image 1 below. The British oil follow, Shell was also winding in an opposite yet oil spill, this time in Nigeria, Niger Delta region. The oil company has been sued in the U.K Courts for decades of oil leak in the Niger Delta. In fact, the environmental issues in the Niger Delta have been related to the oil industry. A report by Vidal (2010) posted in The Guardian indicated the extent of the oil spill in Niger Delta was ove r 1.89 meg barrels of oil were spilt between 1976 and 1996 affecting approximately 220 thousand cubic metres. In addition, the UNDP (2006) report indicated that a total of 6,617 spills between 1976 and 2001, which is as a dissolvent of over 3 million barrels of oil, where 69 percent of these spills happened off-shore, a quarter occurred in swamps and approximately 6 percent on land. As a result, farmland and forest are now covered in sheen of greasy oil (Vidal, 2010).Moreover, the 40,000-people belonging to the Ogale Community in River State in Nigeria who are mainly farmers and fishermen are largely affected (Mustoe, 2016). Since the 1989 oil spill, they dont have clean drinking water, farm land as well as the river they once claimed.The findings by Amnesty through the 2011 report by the UN Environmental Programme found water in the Delta region of Nigeria to be contaminated with oil by-products including benzene that is survey to be a carcinogen. The report suggested a clean-up by the Shell Company a sustainable recovery that could take up to approximately 30 geezerhood (Mustoe, 2016). The major cause of the leak is as a result of oil theft by local people for illegal refineries. However, Shell Company lacks up to(predicate) facilities and technology to stop the spill in case of any leak in the pipeline. Thus, the company has failed to invest the right technology that could eventually prevent environmental damage.In the above case of oil spills in the environment, environmental morals plays a crucial role. According to the Stanford Encyclopaedia on ethics (2015), environmental ethics is the scope in philosophy that shows the moral relationship of individuals as well as the value of moral status of surrounding environment and its non-human contents.The significance of capitalism toward impeding environmental sustainable goals can also be explained through theories of international relations. Theories of such as Realism and constructivism help to explain how global system works. These theories are based on the idea that countries often act in regard to their national interests. A untaught interests always include self-preservation, economic prosperity, force and influence over other nations. However, many countries aim at fostering peace and economical trade. Therefore, in pursuit of economical prosperity, states might engage in different activities that might influence environmental goals. For instance, according to realism, countries operate only in order to increase their power relative to other nations and environment. A realist nation claims that the world is competitive, dangerous and a harsh place and therefore, the only way to be successful are to gain as much power as possible (Carr, 2001). This indicates that a powerful nation will often be in a capacity to outdo weaker competitors. Therefore, in regard to environmental ethics, such countries fail to protect environment as their exploit any available resource in order t o remain in power both war machine and economically.For example, China has become the number one air polluter as a result of industrialisation. The country suffers more air pollution than any other country across the globe. Approximately two third of Chinas 360 million urban people suffer from unhealthy air pollution. China also leads with greenhouse gases dismissal that leads to climate change (Vandenbergh, 2007). According to Le Qur, et al., (2009) Chinas carbon dioxide emission tripled between 1990 and 2008. Thus, environment in China is expected to get worse as the country is increasingly constructing unbelievable inwardness of coal electric power plants. In addition, the number of vehicles in China is drastically increasing. Gregg, Andres, and Marland (2008) notes with the increases number of industries in China, the country is expected to increase the release of harmful gases five times in the next 25 years that what is estimated by the Kyoto Protocol to be saved.Failure of moderate of pollution and gases emission by china are leading other western nation to produce environmental problem. China gas emission has become a common debate in America in regard to climate change. Congress often makes two competitions in regard to China on the issue of opposing federal climate change legislation as well as international climate change treaties. In this view, the first argument that the U.S. makes is that it will lose jobs specifically to China if they regulate the cost of emitting greenhouse gases, which China will not. The second argument is that it is unfair for China to be allowed to breed emitting greenhouse gases when the U.S. is restricted its emissions.In addition, many politicians in America claim that the environment will suffer in case the U.S. limits its emission and counties such as China do not. Such an approach led the Senate to vote 97-0 in 1997 supporting the U.S will not be a signatory to any environmental protocol that aims at reducing gr eenhouse emission unless such protocol or agreement is scheduled to commitment of limiting greenhouse emission to other counties with the same compliance period. Therefore, the United States refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol due to similar concerns that China continue to pollute the environment through their vast industries.As a result of global warming that is largely contributed by capitalism, a report few months ago noted that the North Pole ice cap is melting in a much faster manner than previously believed. In addition, the greenhouse gas impact has increase by 20% since 1990 (In defence of Marxism, 2016).Moreover, NASA scientists account that glaciers are melting at a rate of 6 feet per year in 2000, but today it is melting at a rate of 75 feet per year (In defence of Marxism, 2016). In addition, it is evident that deserts have been expanding across the plant, from 624 sq miles per annum in the 70s to 1374 sq miles in the 1990s. Indeed, many of these changes have been bro ught by the acts of human being of degrading natural resource in pursuit of profit.ConclusionIn conclusion, it is true that capitalism has impeded sustainability. From a global perspective, organisations are competing with each other to even up and distribute goods to every corner of the world. In addition, countries are competing to establishing as many industries are possible to in order to remain competitive and powerful. Countries are using fossil fuels such as petrol, gas and natural gas to cause carbon dioxide that contribute largely to global warming.This paper has established that companies such as Shell Petroleum have been involved with destruction of environment through oil spill. It is with no doubt that oil spill that has happened has occurred in pursuit of profit. The company is being accused of failing to invest in the latest technologies that would stop spill in case of any oil leak within the pipeline. As a result, environment has been damaged and everything that d epends on it from animals both in the land and water to human being suffers.Secondly, this paper has established that capitalism has impeded sustainability through the failure of different states to limit their emission of greenhouse gases. There has not been an agreed protocol or an agreement on the level of greenhouse emission internationally. China has one of the highest greenhouse gas emissions that pollute the environment. In this case, other Western countries like the U.S fear that they would lose jobs to China if they agree to limit the level of emission greenhouse gases.Consequently, these trends can be reversed especially is the U.S and China governments, which are the biggest contributors to greenhouse gases agree on the maximum amount of emission. Indeed, this would affect the amount of fossil fuel such as coal, gas and natural gas consumed, which are the core causes of carbon dioxide emission and thus, global warming.As vehicles account for large amount of carbon dioxide production in many countries, the governments need to mandate the conversion of gas-propelled cars to electricity. Today we have the technology for producing electricity cars, thus such curriculum would pose no environmental issues. In addition, countries need to adopt the construction of environmentally-friendly building in order to reduce the use of greenhouse gases.It is the hope of many environmentalists across the globe that many capital owners and businesses take into the consideration the current evidence of global warming in support of achieving the environmental goals and as well begin to think on how they can holistically achieve the ability to create value for environmental, society and shareholders simultaneously. Finally, a decisive action need to be interpreted in order to save planet Earth from forces posed by global warming, otherwise it will be irreversible.ReferencesCarr, E. (2001). The Twenty Years Crisis, 1919-1939 An Introduction to the study of International Relations. Edited by M. Cox. Hampshire NY Palgrave.Gregg, J. S., Andres, R. J., Marland, G. (2008). China Emissions pattern of the world leader in CO2 emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement production. Geophysical investigate Letters, 35(8).In defence of Marxism, (2016). Capitalism and the environment, forthcoming at http//www.marxist.com/capitalism-environment-ecology-marxism210806.htm Accessed 12/1/2017.Le Qur, C., Raupach, M. R., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Friedlingstein, P. (2009). Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Nature Geoscience, 2(12), 831-836.Mearsheimer, J. (2001). The Tragedy of Great provide Politics. New York Norton.Mariana. R. and Barkley Jr. J. (2003).Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy. MIT Press.Stanford Encyclopaedia on ethics, (2015). Environmental Ethics, Available at https//plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-environmental/ Accessed 13/12/2016.UNEP, (2016). Welcome to the Global Environme ntal Goals (GEGs) Live Tracker. Online Available from http//geodata.grid.unep.ch/gegslive/ Accessed on 12th Jan 2017.Vandenbergh, M. P. (2007). Climate Change The China Problem. S. Cal. L. Rev., 81, 905.Vidal, J. (2010). Nigerias agony dwarfs the Gulf oil spill. The US and Europe ignore it. Online Available from https//www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/30/oil-spills-nigeria-niger-delta-shell. Accessed on 12th Jan 2017.Wade, T., Cohen. L. and Varghese, A. (2016). Shell Oil Spill Dumps Thousands Of Barrels Of Crude Into Gulf Of Mexico. Online Available from http//www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/shell-oil-spill-gulf-mexico_us_57353058e4b060aa7819ee00. Accessed on 12th Jan 2017.

The Accrington Pals and Strange Meeting

The Accrington Pals and freaky MeetingCompare and contrast the lack of pinch of the realities of fight by the wo manpower in The Accrington Pals and unlike Meeting. To what extent do these misapprehensions affect the races in the midst of the male and female characters?The lack of assureing shown by the women in pricking Whelans The Accrington Pals and Susan Hills Strange Meeting makes the realities of war seem tout ensemble the much sombre. Consequently, this gives a lugubrious tone to both texts, and I point to assess the impact this has on the relationships of the characters involved.First and foremost, in Whelans The Accrington Pals, signing up was far from readily accepted. The women had good reason to be concerned however, as this play highlights the inevitable decimation of such a vast volunteer base such as the Accrington Pals, part of a branch of many such battalions founded as a way out of Kitcheners call to arms in 1914. The opening of the play begins in Autumn 1914, right at the beginning of the war, where attitudes to it were still mostly patriotic and positive. Immediately when May Hassal enters, one of the main characters in Whelans play, we get a virtuoso of foreshadowing she is holding a pair of contract scales, which, although not distinctively stated by Whelan, could tie in with the cold winter morning, and her soon to be exposed cold-heart. This poses the question of why the relationship between May and Tom (a nineteen year old apprentice), is so stale and awkward, and why May has an obvious grudge against him. This is later revealed to the audience, as May adamantly defends her decision to refuse to join in with the send off for the soldiers I wouldnt waste my existence. This is an early indicator that May did not call in profoundly of the celebrations that followed the mens signing up, suggesting she intellection of it more as a temporary job for the men than a life-threatening act of bravery. similarly in Strange Meeting , antic Hilliard, the protagonist of the novel, is perplexed at how different his sister Beth is behaving since his return from the front. Beth too fails to understand the severity of the upcoming farewell she pass on have to say to her br different, and this upsets John, who had expected to spend time with her, walking about the beach, to laugh with her, explain things, but she had been busy, going out to lunch with their mother, helping double a week at parties for soldiers on leave, leading a social life. This somewhat touching passage has a tone of pathos, and evokes a sense of pity for John, as it reflects his own sister being too busy to spend time with him before he leaves for war.The women in The Accrington Pals feel that the war is ever-changing their men, and this is having a knock-on effect on their relationships, resulting in snide remarks made about them. During a conversation between Bertha, Sarah and Eva in Scene 3, Whelan conveys a sense of climb-down of the men f rom the women as a result of the war They think theyre it, dont they? You just dont know them anymore They dismantle walk different, They look so swaggery this bitterness that the women are feeling is down to the mens interestingness with the war, but the women dont understand that the men are actually making the most of their time in Accrington while they still can. Bertha, who says she couldnt recognise her own father in his unvarying (I didnt know him at first) thinks that the men hold high opinions of themselves, and after the introduction of Ralph to the scene, soon changes her negative tone, and instead joins in with the Accrington Carnival, singing a patriotic song with Sarah I hit me bum instead of me drum, Ive joined the Boys Brigade. This song reflects the innocence about the war at this uncertain time for everyone involved the effect on the audience however would be quite the opposite, having an almost jovial mood, yet this makes it all the more ironic as obviously i t highlights that the women were blissfully unaware of the events to follow their mens departure. This innocence can also be seen with Hills Strange Meeting, where the women thought they were doing the right thing by throwing parties for the soldiers on leave. John Hilliard observes the soldiers poor shocked and pale faces from the recollection of horrors, yet the women thought it fitting to take their photographs. As the men stood there looking embarrassed, the women looked proud and pleased, doing what seemed to them best, they knew nothing better. By focussing on a jovial image of soldiers on leave, they show a disregard for the hardships of re-adapting to civilian life that the men faced, and this is particularly staggering because it may make these men feel as if they can never integrate back with society, who dont understand the harsh reality of war. This therefore may permanently affect previously strong relationships as the women who thought they were doing the right thing c an never fully cater for the mens fear-stricken needs.As Whelans play progresses, Tom and Mays relationship continues to deteriorate, and May tells Eva that she thinks Toms a dreamer just like her Father was, subsequently showing that she fails to understand Toms motifs for joining up. He is an idealist who banks in a collective good and thinks that everyone has a duty to look after their fellow men. However May cannot see this, and instead holds a bitter outlook of the men of war, failing to comprehend the close bonds that they share, and thinks that they are waiting to see you Tom stumble, slip back, and be as they are. In contrast, John Hilliards mother in Strange Meeting, Constance Hilliard, shows a complete inability to understand the asperity of war at all. The only way she is able to assert sympathy to John is by fussing, despite him her reminding her dont fuss, she is merely concerned with physical needs such as hunger (you utilise to be fond of muscatels and almonds, as a small boy. Mary depart bake you plum cakes, of course, they are so much better than anything we could buy), yet often these soldiers would benefit far greater from support and affection, as found in Johns relationship with David Barton I love you Johnyes. He was amazed at himself. This seems to reassure John and perhaps side-track his mind from the grim realities around him.In The Accrington Pals, the Boggis family undergo the greatest changes as a result of their involvement in the war. Significantly, the return of Arthurs pigeon that went with him to France, Englands Glory, has an unexpected and catastrophic effect on Annie. When she acknowledges the bird she is adamant that it is Englands Glory Its his Its Englands glory This has an astounding significance, as it is an irrespective of the sacrifice that the men have made. The fact that is returns to the women could be an example of foreshadowing by Whelan that it is literally the glory of England win the war that will return to them, but nothing more, not their men. The fact that its heart was hardly beating is a further example of foreshadowing that the mens closing is imminent, and Annie is the only one who senses this. It can also link to the relationship between May and Tom, whereby Mays heart hardly defeat for Tom, and this is the first time that May begins to realise her feelings for Tom were stronger than she thought. When the bird is drowned and subsequently buried, it is an example of symbolism by Whelan to represent that the relationships in Accrington are dead and will never come alive again. By comparison, in Strange Meeting, Beths letter to John reflects the navet of not just the women characters but also the civilians back home, who believe the lies being fed to them it seems that things are going well from what we read in the papers, and that you will be back before very long. This in a sense shows the complete disregard for Johns feelings by Beth, because is aware of the sheer harshne ss of the war. If John had not have returned, Beth would have been regretful of her letter and felt rather foolish, yet because of his return, she could never be made fully aware of the suffering that John was going through.The reader is left feeling tender for May by the end of The Accrington Pals, as after finally realising her true feelings for Tom, he appears to her in spirit form, and she learns the truth about his whereabouts. She blames herself for what has happened to him. As a result of the war, May begins to feel guilty about being cold to Tom. Upon hearing the supposedly good news about the war, many of the women assemble and march to the townsfolk hall to try to discover the truth about the men. This collectivism that these women show is the same attitude that Tom himself would have approved of, however, May declines to take part. erst the women in Whelans play finally discover the truth about the decimation of the Pals Battalion, they react very differently from one another Eva reacts angrily, while May travel into a trance-like state, initially unable to function in her normal way. Right at the end of the play, May begs Eva to read a poem published in the paper. It reflects the pride felt as a result of the deaths of the towns men, and this is not how May had felt before, thus showing her relationship with Tom and other women, and her attitude, has been changed as a result of the sudden and shocking news of the mens deaths. Eva is forced to continue, thus showing she doesnt want reminding of Ralphs death, and so you could argue that her relationship has been destroyed by the war and her normally open personality has been completely transformed.To conclude, the lack of understanding of the realities of war in The Accrington Pals and Strange Meeting are both painful and upsetting because it ultimately results in relationships never returning to what they were. Mays fractured relationship with Tom is finally vulcanized as a result of the war, y et almost ironically, she only realises her feelings after hearing the news of Toms death, and then she consequently becomes more introspective, and loses all of her previously present ambition and her high opinions of herself, along with her hopes for the future. Instead, she resumes her old life of making do. The other women struggle to cope with the news of their mens death Annie goes into a hysterical state, and Eva is forced to leave. Obviously this news was completely out of the blue as they were ignorant enough to believe the cover ups found in the Accrington Observer. Many families would write to senior officers and the war office, desperate for news of loved-ones, or to discover the real facts behind a death. An example of this can be seen in Strange Meeting, when David Bartons mother writes to John Hilliard, desperate for news of her son. The signing up of these men to fight in the war, seen as a spontaneous certainty by May, led to the catastrophic waste of so many young lives, who, in The Accrington Pals case, fell victim to the Battle of the Somme.

Oman Cement Company

Oman cementumumum CompanyOman Cement Company (SAOG) was formed in 1978. Rusayl Cement coiffure was completed in 1983 with an annual integrated cement employment capacity of 624,000 tons, of cement. In 1999 clinkering capacity expanded to a total of 1.2 million tons per stratum. The secondly production line came on stream in mid 1998. Presently the company is working on expanding the capacity of plant form 1.26 MTS per year to 1.70 MTS per year by upgrading production line no 1 and No. 2.The company facilities argon1- Computerized ManufacturingOman cement manufacturing process is fully computerized.This avoids major hazards in manufacturing and needs less(prenominal) manpower.2- Central LaboratoryThe fictional character Control is supported by central laboratory consisting of robotics, X-ray spectrometers, laser particle size analyzers and computerized physical properties testing equipment.3- Quality Management System and Environmental Management Systemoman cement Quality Manag ement System is in accordance with the Quality Assurance Procedures of ISO 9001 2000 certification.4- Pollution Control.The Oman cement company produces many qualitys of cement which are1- Ordinary Portland CementIt is type I Portland cement. Its uses are reinforced concrete buildings, bridges and railway structures. The typical compound compositions of this type are55% (C3S), 19% (C2S), 10% (C3A), 7% (C4AF), 2.8% MgO, 2.9% (SO3), 1.0% Ignition loss, and 1.0% free CaO.2- Sulphate Resistant CementIt is type V, is used where sulfate shelter is important. Its typical compound composition is38% (C3S), 43% (C2S), 4% (C3A), 9% (C4AF), 1.9% MgO, 1.8% (SO3), 0.9% Ignition loss, and 0.8% free CaO.3- Moderate sulphate resistantIt is type II cement. This type of cement great deal be used in structures of considerable mass, such as large piers, heavy abutments, and heavy retaining walls. Its use pull up stakes reduce temperature wind especially when the concrete is subject to hot weather . Its typical compounds composition is51% (C3S), 24% (C2S), 6% (C3A), 11% (C4AF), 2.9% MgO, 2.5% (SO3), 0.8% Ignition loss, and 1.0% free CaO.4- Oil Well CementOil well cement, used for oil wells grouting, usually made from Portland cement clinker or from blended hydraulic cements. It is used for cementing work in the drilling of oil wells where they are subject to high temperatures and pressures. Its typical compound composition isMgO 6.0% SO3 3.0% Loss On Ignition 3.0% C3S 48%-65% C3A 3.0% Insoluble oddment 0.75% C4AF+2C3A 24%Production methodsThere are four stages to produce cement that Oman cement using which are1- cooking of the tippy material at quarries2- modify and cooling to produce clinker3- Preparation of the cement4- Cement packingProcess description1- Preparation material at quarriesThe rude material contains of limestone (80% of raw material), silica, aluminate and iron ore. The quarries located around the Oman cement plant. At quarries the raw materials are extra cted with heavy equipments. Then the limestones are husked with mobile take to taskers connected with long transporter belt to transport them to storage passing the auto lab to analysis the samples with x-ray each two hours. After that the raw material are travel to reservoirs. Then they are moved with conveyor belt to the raw mill to grind the raw materials. Finally the grinding raw materials are moved to commixture reservoirs to get proper mixture before fed them to kiln.2- Heating and cooling to produce clinkerThe raw materials are moved to channel, where heat exchange is occurred amidst these material and the raising hot gases from kiln, whence the materials are separated from the gases. After that the material moved to calciner where the limestone is converted to calcium oxide, and then the calcined materials arefed to the kiln where the temperature about 1400 c and then leave from kiln to get clinker. Then the clinker leaves from kiln to air to reduce its temperature to 100 c to be ready to be moved to cement mill.Kiln process3- Preparation of cementThe clinker that came out of the cooler go away be transported by the pail chain conveyor to the silo. The bag filter on the top of the silo is coat for the feeding by the bucket chain conveyor and thermal air expansion in the storage. The clinker extracted from the silo is transported by belt conveyors to the cement proportioning. The gypsum is added to the clinker. Then the proportioned materials are conveyed via belt conveyor to cement grinding. Materials ground by thump mill are transported separator by bucket elevator. The coarse particles separated return to ball mill for regrinding while the fine product is collected by the bag filter behind the separator and then conveyed to cement silo with an air skid and bucket elevator. Cement silos is used to store the cement.Cement mill4-Cement packingThe cement from extraction systems under the cement silo is delivered to the buffer bin by air slide and the bucket elevator and vibrating screen, before being fed into each packer. The bagged cement can be ladleed directly or stored in storehouse temporarily.Machinery and EquipmentsNo. Name function1 Limestone Crusher used in stone quarry to crush limestone2 Clay crusher used in stone quarry to crush clay3 Limestone Stacker utilise to move limestone to preblending stockpile4 Limestone reclaimer Used to take preblended mixture from preblending stockpile5 Coal and iron ore Crusher Used to crush additive materials6 Coal and iron ore Stacker Used to move iron ore to conveyor belt then to proportioning station7 Coal iron ore reclaimer Used for reclaiming all additive materials and coal8 Raw mill used for raw materials grinding and drying9 Raw mill fan Used to even up the mill inlet temperature.10 Preheater fan used to dry the raw materials11 Preheater and precalciner Preheater used for preheating and partial decarbonation, and precalciner for calcination12 Rotary kiln used to raise raw materials to a high temperature13 Grate cooler Used for quenching14 Cement mill Used to grind cement15 dish antenna filter Used to collect dust16 Coal mill Used for coal drying17 Bulk loader for truck Used to load the bulk18 Cement packer Used to pack cement productQuality control systemThe quality control department in the Oman cement company function is to monitor product quality in every stage of production starting with extracting the limestone from the quarry till the stage of cement mills, by taking samples and analysis them.1- The computer and x-ray analysisThe automation lab consists of robot, x-ray spectrometers, laser particle size analyzer and computerized physical properties.The samples will be taken by an automatic sampler from a point between the raw mill and homogenizing silo and then transported manually to the central auto lab, where it will be semi-automatically prepared and sent to an X-Ray analyzer. The results analyzed will be sent to a proportioning compu ter. The computer will calculate the ratio of raw materials and invest out the set value to constant feeder according to the chemical compositions and raw meal module required.2- Physical analysisTo test the fineness, soundness, setting time, strength, proper(postnominal) gravity, heat of hydration and loss on ignition of the cement to achieve the American specifications requirement.Maintenance procedureThe department functions are-Checking all machinery and equipments are work properly.-Scheduling and readying for preventive concern, predictive maintenance. Coordinating with all departments for daily problem. Planning, coordinating of preventive and breakdown activities for achieving high plant availability to meet production target.The procedure that the Oman cement follows in case of breakdown, preventive and concludedown maintenance are1. Breakdown maintenanceIn case of any breakdown maintenance in the production department, they give information regarding the breakdown to the maintenance department, and maintenance workers are sent to the production plant to fix machine failures.2. Preventive maintenancehere, a aggroup of maintenance workers is sent directly to the production plants to check out whether there is any failure in the machinery or not.3. Shutdown maintenanceWhen the plant is shut down the employees in the production department sent a letter to the maintenance department and successive steps are taken by maintenance department to solve the failures. The plant shutdown occurs every 6 month in March and September.The process of operating and monitoring production lines and machines instantly, so they can watch the failure and damage of the machines and equipments to repair them or replace them.Technical managementThe technical management responsibility is to supervise all the mechanical, electrical things and maintain the various equipments and everything that related to maintenance procedure, and this management divided in many sectionsa - The machine sectionThe responsibility of this section is prepare emergency and planning history and do it to all the equipments and report it to diagnose the unusual failure and fix it. Inspect the machinery, check with drawings and specifications and rectification. It contacts with store section to provide the required replacement part and also contacts with other sections to maintain the equipments at the workshop.At the workshop they fix the equipments in emergency conditions, check the equipments if they work properly and routinely, takes care the equipments and help to reasonably them.b) The machine operation sectionThe responsibility of this section fabricate the replacement part, make an order outside the company to get new parts, lathe the machine parts the required the workshops.c) The immediate machine maintenance sectionThe responsibility of this section is to check and fix the production lines.d) The electrical sectionThe electrical energy department is trustworth y to repair and ensure the continuation of the work of all electrical and electronic equipment and precision instruments on the production line and also supervises contact with other sections to that the electricity working properly.

Normandy :: essays research papers

Introduction The Allied invasion of France on June 6, 1944 is variously known as D-Day, the Longest Day, Cross-Channel Attack, and probably some others as well. It was the largest single military operation of World War II. Hence, the Normandy beaches are a must stop if you get anyplace close to France. The 50th anniversary celebration in 1994 generated a lot of hype. The recent movie Saving Private Ryan rekindled that interest. However, the landing always held a finicky niche going back to the event itself. Much like Gettysburg, the Normandy attack has been studied in great detail -- hour by hour, person by person, shot by shot. Well assume a flight landing in Paris and getting a rental car (a must) at the airport. Then you would vex over to Caen ( or so a 150 miles) and spend the night, which would put you at the east end of the beaches the next morning. This appropriate by Bruce Bilven, Jr., is a historical documentation of D-Day, June 6, 1944. The book itself contains a lot of dates, names and places, which makes it a tough book to follow. Bruce Bilven Jr., himself took part in the massive D-Day invasion of Omaha Beach, as a second Lieutenant in the 29th Division Artillery. Drawing on his own experiances as a solider in World War II, he wrote two other Landmark Books about the war From Casablanca to Berlin and From Pearl Harbor to Okinawa. Since the war he has written The American Revolution as well as many other books articles, and reviews. He lives with his married woman and co-author, Naomi, and his college-age son in New York City. Summary Strategy D-Day began with the concept of the "Second Front." When Stalins Russia was invaded in 1941, he immediately demanded that his new allies attack Hitler to take slay the pressure. No matter his past complicity. Churchill and Roosevelt replied with the invasion of North Africa in November 1942 and Italy in 1943. Chief of staff George C. Marshall considered these sideshows draining away troops and tim e. The real war, argued Marshall, was to be a direct advance on Germany through France. Even as the "sideshows" proceeded, three other campaigns were under way -- the war against the German submarines, the US-British strategic barrage offensive against Germany, and the logistical buildup in Britain. The submarine conflict was a precondition for the bombing and the buildup.

Grief Patterns in Children Essay -- science

Grief Patterns in ChildrenA simple claw That lightly draws its breath And feels its life in every limb What should it know of death. This question has been posed by many philosophers, religious leaders and psychologists for centuries, yet has been a potent taboo in indian lodge even today. As the field of psychology is gaining ground and knowledge in how behaviors affect the way in which we interact with others, we are discovering new ways to preliminary and view the mental processes of a human and apply them to how a person grieves that red ink. But while oft times those assumptions, hypothesis, and theories are made by adults for adults, the child is a more difficult subject in which to study since it has not achieved its mature mental capabilities. For the adult, a full and eventful life is the predecessor of a grasp of what life and death actu altogethery entail, whereas for the child a pure and incomprehensible approach is taken when trying to register and rationalize its l oss. These differences cause very much pain and suffering for both adults and children when one does not understand what each is going through and call for, especially those of the child. It is often mistaken that bereavement, grief, and mourning are all used synonymously, when they are all in fact quite different terms, which are essential to understanding what relates to a loss proceeding a death. mishap alludes to the stress that the person who has experienced the loss is feeling, only not necessarily defining the stress nature. Grief is the actual process that follows in stages which may occur at different times ensuing the death and loss. According to Tom Golden, LCSW, grief is related to desire. Whether the desire is large or small, if it is not met, (one) will probably constitute grief. (Tom Golden, Crisis, Grief, & Healing) Mourning, according to Sigmund Freud, is the mental work following the loss of a love object through death. (Fuhrman, 1974, p 34, quoting S. Freud, 1915/1957) It not only concerns itself with the present loss but also with the future possibility of relationships. But when a person experiences the loss of a parent through death, they are forever shaped and mettled. Although it has been theorized and debated over whether a child mourns or is even capable of mourning, the affirmations on the cases part have been very well supported. In order to understand the differ... ...h is a process, not an event. (p. 47) When expecting a child to demonstrate certain characteristics, it is not uncommon for the parent to be confused since both are on different levels of recognizing the loss and dealing with it. Attempting to understand and sympathize with the child and to help them effectively deal with their emotions and confusion is very helpful, not only for the child but for the parent. Everyone, at some point in their life, is going to experience a death or have someone close to them experience a death, the key is communication--opening u p and being perceptive to the needs of the bereaved. Sometimes the survivors will exemplify attitudes and actions which show independence and strength yet have needs that need to be met. The everyday changes everyone experiences are and can be very burdensome, but for children, with the uncertainty of their worlds and the people that fill them, it may seem almost impossible to deal with. The significance is in helping the children to deal with their loss at a developmentally appropriate level and to help them get through their feelings and to rebuild their lives with the environment in which theyve been left.